

| Subject: | Re: Molassas To Fix Rust -- New Scientist Article |
| From: | Mick Kalber |
| Date: | Thu, 13 Sep 2001 16:41:29 -1000 |
>Why the Watermelon will not Ripen in your Armpit < Rachel... this is something I have often wondered about. Mick Hilo, Hawaii ----- Original Message ----- From: Rachel Cogent <Gnarlodious@EARTHLINK.NET> To: <vanagon@GERRY.VANAGON.COM> Sent: Thursday, September 13, 2001 4:27 PM Subject: Re: Molassas To Fix Rust -- New Scientist Article > Hey this is the most interesting thing I have read all week! > Maybe this professor can tell me why my mouth hurts after I eat pineapple. > > Entity Derek Drew spoke thus: > > > Question > I have a friend who uses molasses to clean rust off old iron items > collected from the bush. The rusty iron article is placed in a jar of > molasses solution (nine parts water, one part molasses) and left for two > weeks. After this time, the article comes out clean and almost shiny. What > is happening here? > > Answer > Molasses contains chelating agents. These are made of molecules that are > shaped a bit like the claws of a crab--the word chelation comes directly > from the Latin word chele, meaning claw. They can envelop metal atoms on > the surface of an object, trapping them and removing them. Molasses owes > its properties to cyclic hydroxamic acids which are powerful chelators of > iron. > > More of these compounds are found if the molasses is derived from sugar > beet rather than cane sugar. The plants from which molasses is made > presumably use these chelating agents to help them extract minerals from > the soil. Interestingly, there are aerobic microorganisms that use similar > cyclic hydroxamic acids to scavenge iron. So plants and microbes appear to > use the same chelation strategy to obtain their daily ration of iron. > > The same process is at work when you clean old coins with Vegemite or > cola. The power of chelating agents also explains why the insides of > tomato tins need to be lacquered. The citric acid in the tomatoes would > dissolve the metal of the container if the lacquer were not present. > Household cleaning agents, especially detergents and shampoos, also rely > on chelation. These soften water to make it more effective during the > cleaning process. > > Chelation has its uses in medicine, too. EDTA or ethylenediamine > tetraacetic acid is used as a chelating agent to control levels of calcium > in the body and can reduce the effects of mercury or lead poisoning. > > > Ben Selinger, Department of Chemistry, Australian National University. Ben > Selinger is the author of Chemistry in the Marketplace and Why the > Watermelon will not Ripen in your Armpit (Allen & Unwin) >
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