

| Subject: | Re: Sleeve valve engines - off subject |
| From: | Clive Smith |
| Date: | Fri, 19 Jul 2002 13:22:31 +0100 |
No, unfortunately not, I'm about 3,000 miles away in little 'ol England, might be doing a bit of syncro'ing though. I was looking at those ventilated discs, so be nice to know how good they are - have a had a ton or so of soil in my Transporter a couple of times this week - brakes worked, but didn't exactly stand it on its nose - I'm sure they'd fade if I had to haul it down from 80 or 90 in hurry. Have a great weekend, and hope you catch an earful or two of those Centaurii, they clatter a bit starting up, but are a very reliable engine for that power output. Great shame there are no Napier Sabres flying today - with their somewhat disputed reliability, I don't the CAA or FAA would dream of allowing one airborne - and theres perhaps only two examples that could be said to be suitable for rebuilding - at phenomenal cost. If they didn't start after the 3rd cartridge, it was a plugs out job to purge the cylinders - '.... well, that's the first, only 47 to go!' - in freezing weather, standing on a ladder - the realities of a frontline wartime mechanic - no thanks. Clive ----- Original Message ----- From: "Helen Fahy" <72510.1173@compuserve.com> To: "Clive Smith" <clive.harman-smith@ntlworld.com>; <vanagon@GERRY.VANAGON.COM> Sent: Friday, July 19, 2002 12:45 PM Subject: Re: Sleeve valve engines - off subject > Clive, > > Helen & I are going to Oshkosh this Sunday. Are you by chance going? > Definitely will post the brake/wheel/light info. > > Helen & Joe Fahy > '87 Westy > '46 Aeronca Chief > > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Clive Smith" <clive.harman-smith@NTLWORLD.COM> > To: <vanagon@GERRY.VANAGON.COM> > Sent: Friday, July 19, 2002 6:16 AM > Subject: Sleeve valve engines - off subject > > > > > > >> Much better efficiency than any poppet valve engine could ever give, > and > > much more power. > > > > Thats why Formula 1 cars use them - NOT! > > > > Yes, the British took up Knights ideas in the 20's and 30's and worked and > > worked and worked and worked ... and finally, started to get these sleeve > > valve engines reliable and the oil consumption down. Bristols mainly, > > but there were others. By 1943 the numbers of sleeve valve engines flying > > over Germany daily was greater than any other type, mainly 2 and 4-engined > > bombers. > > Although the Bristol Centaurus was their ultimate engine, the workhorse > was > > the Hercules, rated variously at about 1650 - 1800 HP, by 1945 it had an > > MTBO of 3,000 hrs - an unheard of figure for a piston aero engine, and a > > military rated one at that - most others were in the 1000 hr range if they > > were good engines. These were all air-cooled double-sleeve engines. > > > > Bristol's (and one man in particular, Sir Roy Fedden) had developed the > > metallurgy, functional designs and especially the production technology to > > finally make sleeve valves reliable, efficient and powerful. I don't know > > how many Hercules engines were produced but an awful lot. Churchill > visisted > > the factory once just to see the remarkable production lines, and said > > '...without, doubt, without your engines, we could not have taken the war > to > > the Nazis in Germany as succesfully as we have ', referring to the 1,000 > > bomber raids. Sir Harry Ricardo was also instrumental in the development > of > > the sleeve valve engine in the UK, as he was in almost every thermodynamic > > device of the era! > > > > The Napier Sabre 24 cylinder 'H' engine was a watercooled sleeve-valve > > engine of 2,000, 2,500 and ultimately 3,000 HP but without Bristol's being > > 'told' to make their production technology available, it would never have > > had it's teething troubles solved. The Hawker Typhoon and later Tempest > with > > this engine were the fastest of their day, the Tempest's thin-wing > airframe > > effectively combating early onset of compressibility and maintaining > > stability and control at the speeds now attainable - circa 450mph - and > > regularly being dived at over 500. > > [There are sound files on the web of this remarkable engine starting up > > (cartridge starter), taxiing, taking off and flying past - quite a howling > > monster] > > With today's synthetic lubricants matters would be a lot different, and > > easier, but vegetable oils (the sweet smelling castor bean-based Castrol > R) > > were still being used in motorcycle racing circles into the 70's, such is > > their film strength. > > > > Almost unknown, Rolls Royce (the poppet-valve kings, sodium-filled exhaust > > valves etc) were moving very much towards sleeve valves as the war's end > > approached, having 3 large development projects running for some very > > interesting engines. The last of these, a lightweight engine designed for > a > > short-range Spitfire style interceptor, was said by one RR engineer > > (responsible for its turbocharger installation) to be 'without doubt, the > > finest aero-engine even built'. Called the Crecy, it produced just over > > 5,000 BHP - and was a sleeve-valved two-stroke! 6 were built, and one > > eventually ran for 6000 hours, not only was there no perceptible wear > > detected after this, but sfc (specific fuel consumption) at altitude was > > found to be not far short of the best of the day - it wasn't designed for > > range, but lightness and time-to-height - a sprint engine. It was 90 > degree > > V-12, single sleeve valve engine, the turbocharger receiving 36,000 > exhaust > > pulses per minute! Note that by their nature, two-strokes and sleeve > valves > > are both much more immune from detonation problems than 4-stroke poppet > > valved engines. This was the culmination of 8 years work on this engine, > the > > original spec. being laid down by the i.c. guru of all time, Sir Harry > > Ricardo, to an air ministry requirement. RR had obviously mastered > > sleeve-valve design and production, but for the advent of and a shift in > > resources towards the gas turbines then coming off the production lines > (at > > Bristol's as well), these would have become the ultimate piston engines. > > > > Sir Roy Fedden and P&W's chief engineer became friends early on and P&W > > started several sleeve valved projects as a result, one being an in-line > > engine with separate barrels. > > > > Keith Duckworth, of Cosworth V8 fame, built a single sylinder sleeve > valved > > engine some years ago, as a technology demonstrator - apparently it's > > specific output was not far from that currently being achieved by their > > Grand Prix engines. > > > > The British Napier 'Deltec' diesel engine was developed after the war as a > > powerful railway engine (3,000 hp) and was of 2-stroke, opposed piston > > design in a triangular configuration with geared crankshafts (combustion > > chamber in a perfect uninterrupted enclosed cylinder) - variants are still > > running today, and it was also used in high-speed marine applications > > (MTB's). When I was at college we had one of these in a pumping house to > > compress the air for the supersonic wind tunnel. Some sleeve valved > engines > > are, I believe still used on the railways in Canada and South Africa. > > > > Production costs of double-sleeve and even single sleeve valve engines are > > considerably higher than the well understood engines of today, and unless > > something changes radically in the world of auto engineering, I doubt we > > shall see their like again. > > > > If you're interested in the history of these engines - > > http://www.marss.com/media/sleeve.pdf is good and Rolls Royce's Historical > > Society sell a book about the RR Crecy V12. > > > > Apparantly, some Napier Sabres 'might' still be powering unlimited power > > boats. > > Or go to Oshkosh and witness a Hawker Sea Fury's 2,500 BHP Bristol > Centaurus > > whining past - quite a sight - and quite a sound - an engine so succesful, > > it was built for over 30 years, from 1938 to 1970. > > > > > > Clive Smith > > '88 Syncro Transporter > > > > ----- Original Message ----- > > From: "SpaceKommander" <jboldway@BEE.NET> > > To: <vanagon@GERRY.VANAGON.COM> > > Sent: Friday, July 19, 2002 1:09 AM > > Subject: Running on tap water - didn't work! > > > > > > > I'm angry. I filled my tank with water and tried to run it to get some > > fuel > > > economy benefits but the damn engine quit after only a few seconds on > > > running on tap water. Who thought up this idea? > > > Seriously, in 15-20 years there will be a change in engine design as > > people > > > realize designs from the 1930s are the best way to assemble and run > > > engines. Two words - sleeve valve. Everybody is familiar with poppet > > valves > > > which get roasted in exhaust gasses. WWII engines such as Centaurus and > > > Perseus and Knight auto engines of the 1930's used something called > sleeve > > > valves. It's waaaay too complicated to go in to but just say the poppet > > > tulip shaped valves which bang in to the heads were eliminated and a > > > circular sleeve surrounding the cylinder with ports machined in the > sleeve > > > and cylinder did the job. Much better efficiency than any poppet valve > > > engine could ever give, and much more power. Steel and aluminum Sleeve > > > valve engines are complicated and extraordinarily expensive. However, > > > ceramics make the sleeve valve engine seem like a likely candidate for > any > > > new engine development as they can operate at much higher engine > > > temperatures than any poppet valve engine could ever stand without > > > introducing failed valve heads or detonation due to excessive exhaust > > valve > > > temperatures - there are no "valves!" - and no shock of valves slamming > on > > > to cylinder head - a smooth sliding action. Ceramics don't suffer the > > > thermal expansion problems. Plus some things like a steel connecting rod > > > surrounded by a ceramic which puts the steel under constant stress > loading > > > can be made using concepts of SPG style pressed together cranks and a > one > > > piece connecting rod of lightness and strength. Imagine an engine > without > > a > > > complicated cooling system. Ceramic sleeve valve engines also allow > things > > > such as no valve springs and operating at temperatures far in excess of > > > anything currently running as the thermal distribution is much more > even - > > > no super hot exhaust valves. Sleeves that contact the cylinders most of > > the > > > time or form a "port" to relieve exhaust without much thermal transfer. > > > That, folks, is the future of gasoline internal combustion engines. We > > > still have the 14.7/1 air/gas ratio, but operating at higher > temperatures > > > gives more power. > > > > > > Next is the conspiracy to repress the soda carburetor. > > > > > > --- > Outgoing mail is certified Virus Free. > Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com). > Version: 6.0.362 / Virus Database: 199 - Release Date: 5/7/02 >
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