

| Subject: | Re: Fwd: RE: "Green" solar battery charger |
| From: | David Brodbeck |
| Date: | Fri, 14 Nov 2003 19:08:15 -0500 |
Daniel L. Katz wrote: > tom and david: > > i thought you guys were believers in ohm's "law". if 1 MV is applied > across an ideal ohms law resistor with a value of, say, 500,000 ohm (100 > ohm), characteristic of a very dry (soaked with salt water) human being, > the current would be 2 A (10,000 A), and the corresponding thermal power > would be 2 MW (10 GW). note that the average hydroelectric output of the > entire bonneville power administration is some 6 GW. of course, ohm's law > fails in such unfortunate circumstances. How does Ohm's law fail in that situation? 2 MW will, in fact, be consumed *if* your source can really provide 1 MV at 2 amps! If your source can't, well, that just proves your source has resistance too. Every real current source has an internal resistance that acts exactly like a resistor in series with an "ideal" current source. In fact, if you put a heavy load on your car battery and measure how much the voltage drops, you can calculate the internal resistance of the battery. This is a pretty good indicator of its health. A good 12V battery will have a very low internal resistance. If you try this with, say, a 12V dry cell lantern battery, you'll see a significant voltage drop because the internal resistance is high. (Internal resistance also dissipates heat like a normal resistor, which is why batteries get hot when you discharge them fast.) Additionally, if you really try to put 2 MW through your resistor you may find it'll cease to exist almost instantly, but before it does it *will* act according to Ohm's law. ;) -- David Brodbeck, N8SRE '82 Diesel Westfalia '94 Honda Civic Si -- For Sale '86 Volvo 240DL wagon
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