

| Subject: | Re: testing the ignition coil (85 1.9L) |
| From: | Daniel L. Katz |
| Date: | Tue, 14 Sep 2004 19:11:23 -0400 |
On Tue, 14 Sep 2004 13:19:17 -0500, Aerowolf <aerowolf@GMAIL.COM> wrote: >Thanks for the help! > >Would it work to just ground the old plug's side electrode, instead of >knocking the electrode off entirely? YES That way, the gap could be kept >at the 0.028" to 0.031" that the book recommends? Or should the gap >be a bit wider than the normal plugs to test for actual coil voltage? > >(I went a bit overboard and bought a battery ground cable to ground >the engine to the body under the ignition relay panel -- the old strap >that had been there wasn't there, and I wanted to ensure I had a good >ground. so I'm pretty sure that grounding isn't an issue here.) > >In the event that the + and - both show a steady voltage, which other >parts might I have to worry about? How difficult is it to replace a >Hall Effect Generator inside the distributor, if it comes to it? (or >should I just give up and buy a new distributor, since that's a lot >easier to install than rebuilding an old one?) How could I verify >that it's that, and not the ignition control unit? WORRY ABOUT THIS IF AND WHEN THE TIME COMES. > >Also, here's a part of my lack of training showing through: On the >crankshaft, if the timing mark is at TDC, does that mean that the #1 >cylinder is at TDC? YES, BUT NOT NECESSARILY 0 DEG - CHECK THAT ROTOR IS POINTED AT #1 TERMINAL ON DISTRIBUTOR. Or does it have a multiplier such that it could >be one of 2 or 4 cylinders at TDC? In the latter case, how would I >tell when it's on #1? (please forgive my ignorance here -- I'm asking >because if I have to replace the distributor, I need it to be at TDC >cylinder 1.) > >-Kyle > >On Mon, 13 Sep 2004 19:26:51 -0400, Daniel L. Katz <katzd54@yahoo.com> wrote: >> kyle: >> >> a bad coil is truly rare. >> >> first get an old spark plug and break off the side electrode to make a >> tester. then pull off one spark plug wire at the plug and insert tester, >> with the center electrode a few mm from a convenient ground (engine or >> body). have an assistant crank and look for a spark. if no spark, pull off >> coil wire at distributor and again crank and look for a spark a few mm to >> ground. if no spark, and assuming coil wire is ok, then go on to the coil. >> your test light should have a wire with an allegator clip, which you clip >> to any clean unpainted ground (body or engine) to complete the circuit. >> with an assistant cranking, test light should turn on more or less steady >> when touching coil (+); if not, no voltage at coil (+), which has nothing >> to do with the coil. assuming voltage at coil (+), light should flicker >> when touching coil (-) while cranking; if no light, coil primary is open >> (bad coil); if steady light, other ignition parts at fault. while >> cranking, voltage at coil (-) normally spikes to about -300 V, which will >> really bite if you close the circuit with your body. if tests at coil +/- >> check out ok, then, since no spark, coil secondary probably shorted (bad >> coil). >> >> it is hard on ignition module to make spark jump more than a few mm, or >> worse, leave high tension side open, so either re-attach plug and coil >> wires or ground them once you've tested for a spark. >> >> it is possible to have spark voltage on coil wire but no spark at plug >> because of moisture inside cap. >> >> this is pretty brief, but outlines what to do to test coil without a >> meter. >> >> as i said, almost all coil replacements are unnecessary - due to a >> mistaken diagnosis, or just plain wrong guessing. >> >> dan >> >> >> >> On Mon, 13 Sep 2004 09:40:54 -0500, Aerowolf <aerowolf@GMAIL.COM> wrote: >> >> >Heya, in my continued travails of getting Morgan running again (it >> >lost spark on the highway), I have found that people seem to suggest >> >that there's only a few pieces that can fail, with the coil being the >> >most likely. One of my friends has suggested that putting a test >> >light on the coil contacts would be a good idea, to make sure that the >> >ignition control unit is doing its proper job. (his suggestion is >> >that if the light flashes while I'm cranking it, the ICU's doing its >> >job, and the coil isn't.) >> > >> >My question is, "where would I put the test light contacts?" There >> >are three contacts on the coil, one of which is the >> >high-voltage-to-the-distributor, one is two-green-wires (marked "-1"), >> >and the other is three individual black and black/white wires (marked >> >"15+"). >> > >> >Assuming I'm reading this right, the 15 terminal would be where I push >> >the probe, and I would connect the clip to ground? I don't want to >> >damage my ignition system, and since I'm not the best electrician on >> >the planet, I'd like to make sure that my assumptions are correct. >> > >> >Any suggestions? Thanks! >> > >> >-Kyle >>
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