

| Subject: | Re: Hybrid Engine Conversion |
| From: | Karin Baker & Raymond Paquette |
| Date: | Thu, 4 Oct 2007 14:38:38 -0400 |
Jim I've often wondered how about this. Ultimately, you could keep storing and removing energy from the flywheel as your power needs changed-allowing ICE to run at a more constant speed. Seems like a great idea, but I wonder about the gyroscopic effect. I think you could end up with some very odd and dangerous struggles with steering and handling. Opinions? Raymond On 10/4/07, Jim Akiba <syncrolist@bostig.com> wrote: > > Seems to me hybrid would not be a good fit for a marine application, > varying > rpm, load, and regen braking are where the hybrid is compelling as you > pointed out. I believe that in our vans(typically lot's of hwy miles) the > total thermal efficiency is going to be low enough that other technologies > will make more sense before current hybrid technology for efficiency. For > me, because I use my 9 pass. as a daily driver, and it's mostly city > miles, > it might be great from an efficiency standpoint. From a cost standpoint > it's > still really high. There is another even simpler way to have some of the > exact same benefits would mentioned. Good old flywheels. Imagine a monster > flywheel with axis of rotation up/down under the van dead center. It would > be cool because not only could you use it to store, and retrieve energy > like > a hybrid system, but it would gyroscopically stabilize the van in the > correct plane and in theory would be more efficient itself at storing > mechanical energy because there is no transformation required. Make it as > heavy as one of the hybrid battery packs as large in diameter as possible > with the weight biased to the outside edge, and spin it as fast as > realistically possible and I wonder what kind of thermal efficiency you > could reach in city driving. > > Jim Akiba > > > > On 10/4/07, Mark Keller <kelphoto@telus.net> wrote: > > > > Hi gang, > > > > With the question of making a hybrid a I'm a bit of a neophyte, but In > > researching a hybrid install for a marine customer I came across a > > couple of websites that explain to some of us why putting an electric > > motor on a ICE, internal combustion engine, can actually improve the ICE > > fuel mileage, and in course have beneficial effects on emissions. I've > > summarized it below and included the websites at the bottom > > > > The Basic benefiting principle is that ICE are not equally efficient at > > converting fuel to usable work at all RPM ranges. Most efficient is at > > combination of gearing, 75% throttle and RPM. Least efficient at idle > > and anything less than 75% throttle. Hybrid Engine controllers > > supplement the ICE with the electrical motor at the less efficient ICE > > RPMs, and recover some of the electrical energy in braking and when at > > efficient ICE RPMs. > > > > The other benefits: ( Inductively thinking is all I have to go on so be > > forewarned). Engine life would be enhanced, since it's overall load is > > reduced by transferring electrical power in demand situations where the > > ICE is not at it's most thermally efficient RPM range. This "power" is > > partly free, in that the EC, engine controller, recovers electrical > > energy by charging the batteries, which is a "braking effect" on the > > vehicle. Brakes on the vehicle last longer, since they see less > > stopping momentum. You get the idea. > > > > The rest of the electrical power comes from two sources. When the > > engine is at cruise RPM, aka a efficient thermal RPM and the load on the > > engine permits, charging of the batteries takes place. The EC takes > > care of this "seamlessly". The other charge is the nightly plug in. > > > > In my opinion, while none of the above operations occur at ideal rpms to > > the power/generation electric motor, or the ICE, a recognizable benefit > > does occur. I say this because in a true application, the ICE would only > > operate at it's optimum thermal efficient RPM in order to supply the > > electric motor. This is not completely a windfall though as pound for > > pound, the electric motor needed to replace the ICE's torque is heavy, > > some 600lbs. Nor is a 50kw electric motor Cheap! > > > > Another good thing is that the waterboxer is light at 265lbs and the > > engine's combustion chamber designe is particular efficient at cruise > > rpm. Even more so with an updated EC. So in my opinion a pretty > > competitive application of technology to the waterboxer. > > > > In another twist I think that the elusive "more torque" question is > > solved by the electric motor being there to help get extra boost to move > > the vehicle when needed. This is subtle but the key is that the torque > > boost helps by getting the waterboxer RPMs up to it's power range. This > > is important because the engine is so weak at lower RPMs, I believe we > > would see a greater benefit than other vehilce/engine combinations. > > > > Thanks for listening in > > > > Mark > > In order of relevance > > Diesel-electric marine propulsion systems and accessories. > > < > > > http://www.ossapowerlite.com/tech_library/fuel_efficiency/fuel_efficiency.htm > > > > > KTA Services Inc. < http://www.kta-ev.com/> > > L.M.C. Manufacturers of Permanent Magnet DC Motors > > <http://www.lemcoltd.com/performance.htm> > > Curtis Instruments- Instrumentation, motor speed controllers, battery > > chargers <http://www.curtisinst.com/> > > > > DetectorTechnologies.com - Product Catalog > > < > http://www.detectortechnologies.com/store/SearchResult.aspx?CategoryID=5 > > > > > ASMO Marine <http://www.asmomarine.com/2005/asmo_uk/00.shtml> > > taylorproductolinecard-bilingual.pdf (application/pdf Object) > > <http://www.taylorproducto.ca/taylorproductolinecard-bilingual.pdf> > > http://www.steamboating.net/ > > > > Boat Design Net - the Boat Design and Boat Building Site > > <http://boatdesign.net/> > > has a Hybrid forum under the propulsion section. > > Boat Design Net - the Boat Design and Boat Building Site > > <http://boatdesign.net/> > > > > > > > > < http://www.taylorproducto.ca/taylorproductolinecard-bilingual.pdf> > > <http://www.steamboating.net/> > > >
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