

| Subject: | Re: Purpose of "Voltage Stabilizer" in Instrument cluster? |
| From: | Stephen Edwards |
| Date: | Sat, 5 Jul 2008 21:57:11 -0500 |
Hi all. Mark Drillock's explanation makes me wonder if this is related to the problem I'm having. I have a Vanaru conversion which was done about two years ago. Since the first winter I've had a problem - used to be intermittent, now extremely frequent - with the coolant LED coming on when the coolant level was not low, and the temp not particularly high. Recently I noticed that it is most likely to happen when the headlights are on - and almost 100% likely when the lights are on high beam. Sounds like I should check the voltage regulator - exactly where is the little bugger and what does it look like? TIA Steve, 91 GL with 1995 Subie 2.2. > Date: Sat, 5 Jul 2008 12:18:04 -0700 > From: neil N <musomuso@GMAIL.COM> > Subject: Purpose of "Voltage Stabilizer" in Instrument cluster? > > Hi all. > > Does the voltage stabilizer work in conjunction with the engine > coolant temp gauge? > > i.e. if one took the engine temp gauge out of the cluster, connected > it straight to the temp sending unit (sensor) and 12+, would this give > an innacurate reading of engine coolant temp? > > Like maybe too high? > > Thanks much! > > Neil. > > > -- > Neil Nicholson '81 JettaWesty "Jaco > http://groups.google.com/group/vanagons-with-vw-inline-4-cylinder- > gas-engines > http://web.mac.com/tubaneil > http://tubaneil.googlepages.com/ > > ------------------------------ > > Date: Sat, 5 Jul 2008 12:33:21 -0700 > From: mdrillock <mdrillock@COX.NET> > Subject: Re: Purpose of "Voltage Stabilizer" in Instrument cluster? > > The name is misleading perhaps. What it is really is a 10 volt > regulator. It takes the varying 11-14 volts of the vehicle wiring and > drops it down to a steady 10 volts. The vehicle wiring voltage varies > depending on alternator output, what loads are turned on, etc. The > "voltage stabilizer" provides the temp gauge and fuel gauge with a > constant voltage no matter what else is going on so these gauges read > the same no matter what else is going on. For example, otherwise when > the radiator fan came on the gauge needles would move to different > positions and then back again after the fan stopped. Headlights, > wipers, > etc would have similar effects. > > In other words the temp and fuel gauges are calibrated to run on 10 > volts, not 12 volts, and this component provides a stable 10 volts. > > Mark > > > > neil N wrote: > Hi all. > > Does the voltage stabilizer work in conjunction with the engine > coolant temp gauge? > > i.e. if one took the engine temp gauge out of the cluster, connected > it straight to the temp sending unit (sensor) and 12+, would this give > an innacurate reading of engine coolant temp? > > Like maybe too high? > > Thanks much! > > Neil. > > > -- > Neil Nicholson '81 JettaWesty "Jaco > http://groups.google.com/group/vanagons-with-vw-inline-4-cylinder- > gas-engines > http://web.mac.com/tubaneil > http://tubaneil.googlepages.com/ > > > > ------------------------------ > > Date: Sat, 5 Jul 2008 15:55:35 -0400 > From: Mike S <mikes@FLATSURFACE.COM> > Subject: Re: Purpose of "Voltage Stabilizer" in Instrument cluster? > > At 03:18 PM 7/5/2008, neil N wrote... > Hi all. > > Hi Neil. > > Does the voltage stabilizer work in conjunction with the engine > coolant temp gauge? > > Yes, it provides a constant 10 volts for the gauges. > > i.e. if one took the engine temp gauge out of the cluster, connected > it straight to the temp sending unit (sensor) and 12+, would this give > an innacurate reading of engine coolant temp? > > Yes. > > Like maybe too high? > > Yes. > > The gauges are bimetallic - they work by heating a special piece of > metal which bends as it gets warm. There's a heating coil wrapped > around tha piece of metal. 10 volts from the regulator goes to one end > of the heating coil, the other is connected to the sensor (fuel, > temp). > The sensors offer a variable resistance. Less resistance causes more > current to flow, making more heat, bending the metal more, making the > gauge read higher. > > If you bypass the regulator, then you have 12 volts on one end of the > heater, so more current will flow than is intended, and the gauge will > read higher than it should. >
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