

| Subject: | Re: Aerodynamics and the Westie luggage rack, etc.. |
| From: | Roger Whittaker |
| Date: | Fri, 26 Sep 2008 23:31:49 -0700 |
dear fronts piece wanters you guys all laugh at my millage #'s and say they are untrue ... oh well what ever -- i know the 1.6 TD achieved 35-38 miles to the gallon and i have yet to take a significantly long journey with the new 1.9 TD that replaced that tired little motor and i know you also laugh at my speed claims ... yet i just re-listened to the voice diary and in one point of the trip i had forgotten to shut off the digital recorder it captured a conversation between wife and i regarding keeping speed at or around 75 MPH so i would not get a ticket -- several times on very long stretches of # 10 East bound i had to tune it down a little as i creeping into the 90MPH zone doubt-laugh- scorn - no worries it was simply my experiance ... with that nifty fronts piece in place on our 1989 5 Speed California Turbo Diesel yours On Fri, Sep 26, 2008 at 10:18 PM, Andrew Grebneff <goose1047@gmail.com>wrote: > On Fri, Sep 26, 2008 at 10:31 PM, Don Hanson <dhanson@gorge.net> wrote: > > I did some low budget research about aerodynamics, read up on all the > > sources I could find, etc. So I know a little, but I certainly can't > spout > > data or numbers, just general principals. > > > Aerodynamics really only come into play at above 110kmh (~70mph).The > vehicle may not feel as though it's run into a wall above that speed, > but your fuel bill will suggest otherwise, almost no matter what > vehicle (figure that phrase out if you can). > > That's probably why the top speed of a 25hp (the so-called "36hp" > engine) Split will top out at 110kmh, empty ot with a tonne of cargo. > > Modern vans still have external gutters, but that's because they have > a large roof area and concealed gutters couldn't cope with decent > rain... and of course it would be expensive (anda rust trap) to put > concealed full-length gutters into one. > > The rear of a vehicle is important in drag calculations. A vehicle > with a sloping back roof and tail (eg a real Beetle) will have a poor > drag coefficient, because there is no separation of airflow over the > vehicle from the air behind it, causing a relarive low-pressure area > behind the entire rear surface of the vehicle, from roof high-point to > bumper. That's why the more aerodynamic cars have a sharp lip on the > back of the trunk edge, and probably why T3s have a very good CD (and > a T2 has a better CD than an E-Type Jaguar)... > > Of course, for a given shape, the larger the frontal area, the more > overall drag there will be, as you are trying to push a larger surface > through the air (which is a fluid). Take a T3 and double its size in > all dmensions and you'd be increasing the drag 4 times. So take this > into account if you're widening your bus by 20cm and want to retain > what we laughingly call its fuel-economy. > > ... the rear lip causes separation of the airflow over the car from > the turbulent air trail behind, reducing overall drag. It probably > also creates a little downforce at the rear, but it wouldn't be > significant. > > Putting an airdam on the front, IF the dam is windtunnel-tested... and > believe me, most are NOT), can decrease drag by reducing the amount of > air going under the car (which also, by being compressed as it paasses > under the car, which is acting as one side of a venturi, produces > lift, which is most noticable at the front). However the airdam itself > adds frontal area, which increases drag... so a properly-designed > airdam is a compromise. > > Rear spoilers are supposed to work by forcing air upward as it passes > over the tail, which results in downpressure on the car's tail. That > is the ideal... again, as with airdams, most "spoilers" are just > eyecandy and have only one effect... increased drag. > > Sideskirts are only functional on cars utilizing radical > "ground-effect" for downforce eg the banned Formula 1 cars. > On a road car there is nothing to suck air out from under the car, so > skirts have nothing but esthetic function... and are one more thing to > have to repair (as well as being rust-traps, as are most plastic > addons eg spoilers). > > Just as well that parentheses don't cause rust, or this mess > > age > > would be fall in g t o > > pi > > > e > > > c > > > > > e > > > > > s > > > > . > > > . > > > . > > > -- > Andrew Grebneff > Dunedin, New Zealand > Fossil preparator > Mollusc, Toyota & VW van nut > Temporarily in Calgary, AB, Canada > <goose1047@gmail.com> > -- roger w There are two kinds of jobs in the world: Picking up garbage and telling people things. Successful people do both, with the same good attitude. (riw) ---------------------------------------------------------- Explore printed work at: http://www.prliving.ca/ View the growing list of video work at: http://revver.com/find/video/?query=LastonLastof&search_on=owners and ... older work at http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-7135104650374818257 http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=3259745150182742364
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