

| Subject: | Re: Only ONE drive wheel? |
| From: | Scott Daniel - Turbovans |
| Date: | Sun, 12 Apr 2009 20:05:03 -0700 |
awesome John...... not too VC so we can't say too much here. But that's why the P-38 Lightening has counter-rotating props. I hadn't ever thought that tail draggers never have variable pitch props , if that's what you said. If I had to guess on a test, I'd guess that there are taildragger aircraft with variable pitch props. I can't imagine a P-51 Mustang having a constant pitch prop - just doesn't sound right. thanks for the good words too, on the one wheel drive thing. the way I learned the saying is.,....................... 'Flying is hours and hours of boredom punctuated by moments of sheer terror." your redentition is probably more correct. let's see.............( VC ) " Driving a Vanagon is hours and hours of pure pleasure, intersped with periods of sometimes challenging repair and rescue. " needs some work to get it more elegant/poetic . Scott ----- Original Message ----- From: "John Rodgers" <inua@charter.net> To: "Scott Daniel - Turbovans" <scottdaniel@TURBOVANS.COM> Cc: <vanagon@GERRY.VANAGON.COM> Sent: Sunday, April 12, 2009 7:17 PM Subject: Re: Only ONE drive wheel? > Scott, > > Very good description and insight into what happens with the standard > differential. > > Viva la Posi-trac!!! > > Nice "Tip's and Trick's" on how to get a "poor man's limited slip > differential". It's akin to letting some air out of the tires to drive off > a sandy beach or get out of your home garage when to save money at home > you switched to bigger rims and tires only to discover you can't get out > of your garage any more, or perhaps to go under a really low bridge. > > To expand on the aircraft propeller thing - whether single or multi-engine > aircraft type - the crankshaft is for the most part horizontal to the > ground or the earths surface plane in aircraft with tricycle landing gear. > On tail-draggers there is another element involved which I won't mention > here. In the tri-gear machines the blade angle on a propeller is the same > on all blades, and all rotate in the same plane - 90 degrees to the > crankshaft - and 90 degrees to the relative plane of the earths surface. > However, when the pilot rotates the nose of the airplane skyward, the > angle of the propeller and the crankshaft changes relative to the earths > plane. Given that most modern American made aircraft engines rotate to the > right as seen from the pilots seat, the propeller blade on the right will > be going down while blades on the left will be going up. Because of the > change in the angle relative to the ground, the propeller blade on the > right going down takes a much bigger bite of the air, than the blade on > the left coming up. This produces much greater thrust on the right than > the left, and the airplane tries hard to turn left all through the climb > to altitude. The pilot is trained to overcome this and kept the airplane > under directional control, but it adds an additional load on him to take > care of the airplane. Additionally, the left turning tendency also tends > to drive the right wing forward faster, allowing the left wing to drop > back relative to the path of flight. The result is increased lift on the > right wing, and reduced lift on the left wing. With more lift on the right > wing and less on the left, the airplane has a tendency to roll to the > left. So there you have it. Left turning, and left rolling, all of which a > pilot is trained to control very precisely. But it can make for some > interesting moments under certain conditions. But it makes a pilots life > interesting to say the least. It is said that a pilots flying life is > filled with thousands of hours of relative boredom, interspersed with > moments of sheer terror!!! I'm here to tell you it is so true, so true! > > Engines, crankshafts, torque, left wheels lifting, right wheel getting a > better bite on the ground, rotating propellers getting a bigger bite on > the right and less on the other ---- it's all got it's similarities - and > it all derived from the same physics. Vanagons and airplanes - who would > have thought there could be such similarities. > > Regards. > > John Rodgers > 88 GL Driver > > Scott Daniel - Turbovans wrote: >> what you experienced is perfectly normal. >> let's see......... >> the differential in the rear end drives both wheels evenly............ >> as long as the van is going straight, and there is equal and good >> traction >> for each rear wheel. >> >> so it drives both rear wheels..........but either rear wheel is free to >> turn >> more revolutions ( like the outside wheel would in a turn ) or just plan >> spin. >> >> saying that the right rear is 'the driven wheel' ....... >> is not true in the hardest sense of the term. >> What is true, I believe is ......... >> due to the direction of engine rotation ( especially true in a front >> engine >> rear drive car ) ....engine and drivetrain torque tends to lift one rear >> wheel, and push the other rear wheel downwards. >> >> yeah........just thinking about in my head - consider a front engine rear >> drive car .......engine rotates clockwise when viewed from the front of >> the >> engine ......or counterclockwise viewed from the driver's seat. Viewed >> from the driver's seat, the body of the car is trying to rotate opposite >> the direction of crankshaft rotation .........thus the left rear wheel is >> lifted slightly and the right rear is driven into the pavement more. >> >> this affect is also observable in single engine propeller aircraft, and >> in >> single prop boats too. The body of the vehicle tries to twist in the >> opposite direction of crankshaft rotation, and in a car that tends to >> drive >> one side of the vehicle more into the pavement. It's quite observable in >> big trucks too .......they really tilt when the jump on the gas >> ...........the tractor part with no trailer attached .........with all >> that >> torque the cab really wants to tilt under a heavy right foot on the go >> pedal. >> >> here's a trick...... >> the 'poor man's limited slip rear differential ' ...........when you're >> stuck from one wheel spinning..............put the parking brake on half >> way, or even a little more. >> the idea is that by making the resistance to turning of both driven >> wheels >> roughly the same, drive will be transferred to both wheels, including the >> one not touching the ground, or slipping on ice etc. >> Scott >> www.turbovans.com >> >> >> ----- Original Message ----- >> From: "Brian Doss" <doss88wkndr@ZOOMINTERNET.NET> >> To: <vanagon@GERRY.VANAGON.COM> >> Sent: Sunday, April 12, 2009 5:28 PM >> Subject: Only ONE drive wheel? >> >> >> I have an '88 GL with a manual transmission. I got it stuck backing into >> an >> uneven driveway yesterday. Just so happened that I was in a saddle on a >> hillside, with just enough torsion on the bus to lift the left rear wheel >> off the ground - and presto - no go. The left wheel spun happily in >> forward >> or reverse. What I can't understand is that I thought the right wheel was >> driven as well - why did it not receive any power? Does this mean >> something >> is wrong with my transmission? >> >> Thanks for any insight on the matter >> >> >> Brian Doss >> Butler, PA >> '88 Weekender, Queequeg >> >> > >
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