

| Subject: | Re: A response from Prestone about Stainless Steel Pipes |
| From: | Ken Wilford |
| Date: | Tue, 2 Nov 2010 11:31:13 -0400 |
Alistair, I am happy you are doing this experiment. Just so you know all the the stainless lines that I have sold and seen are 304 stainless. So your test should be good. Not sure what alloy the Vanagon engine case is though. PS I didn't know you were doing this so please don't take my post as some type of personal attack on you. I respect folks who are willing to test things. Just not folks who only speculate. -- Thanks, Ken Wilford John 3:16 www.vanagain.com Phone: 856-327-4936 Fax: 856-327-2242 On 11/2/2010 11:11 AM, Alistair Bell wrote: > that's the conclusion arrived at on the Samba threads. > > And "Unlike some folks" I actually am testing aluminium and stainless, > electrically coupled, and sitting in coolant. I'll be taking one week > pictures today and posting on the thread I started about his: > > http://tinyurl.com/29n7p8r > > Have a look at the staring conditions and note, please, that there is > a voltage potential between the metals and measurable current flow. > This is as expected, not surprising considering the 2 metals involved. > > What I can see so far, through the glass container, is the Al still > looks bright. Unfortunately, I don't think I am able to heat the > apparatus up normal coolant operating temps, that may mean that any > corrosion that could happen in the cool conditions may be very slow. > My next step, after taking pics, is to replace the coolant with tap > water only and see what level of corrosion occurs. > > > Your conclusion; > > "To me it seems to say that > unless a stainless steel pipe is in direct contact with an aluminum > part, then corrosion is very unlikely." > > is a bit flawed. In the vanagon cooling system, the coolant pipes are > in electrical contact with the engine via the chassis. The pipes do > rub on the frame members, and if steel gear clamps are used to tie the > pipes to the frame, then that is another path. > > Your next conclusion: > "Also, even if this is the case, > if you have good antifreeze in place, this should stop this from > happening." > > you use the word "should". Looking at my little experiment so far, I > believe that the word "will" can be substituted. > > alistair > > > > > > > > > On 2-Nov-10, at 7:21 AM, Ken Wilford wrote: > > Dear List, > > Unlike some folks on the Samba who like to speculate and draw > conclusions from late night reruns of Mr. Wizard's World or > howitworks.com I usually try to research things that I am interested in > a little better. One of the ways I do this is by going to an actual > professional in the field and asking them a few questions. I feel that > these folks know about this issue much better than we ever could since > the company that they work for has invested millions of dollars in > research and thousands of man hours in studying these issues. After the > discussion from thesamba about long stainless steel pipes leaked onto > this forum (pun intended) I took it upon myself to write a letter to the > folks at Prestone to see what they would have to say on this matter. > Here is what I wrote and also the response from Prestone tech person. > No animals were injured in the writing of this email: > > Dear Prestone folks, > > I have a question about using your antifreeze in a coolant system with > > many different types of metal. I currently run an automotive repair > > shop where we deal with Volkswagen Waterboxer engines. These are older > > engines from the 80s and 90s, and since they are a flat four type of > > engine the coolant system consists of a blend of aluminum, magnesium, > > steel, cast iron, brass, rubber, and plastic. Lately we have been > > replacing some of our coolant pipes with stainless steel so that is in > > the mix as well. Many people tell me not to use the stainless steel > > pipes in the coolant system because stainless steel has a high galvanic > > voltage and this is going to cause more corrosion on the inside of the > > engine or in the cooling system. I feel that if you have a good > > antifreeze, like your Prestone product, and you replace it every few > > years with fresh coolant, that it doesn't matter what the galvanic > > voltage of the different metals are, the antifreeze will keep the engine > > from corroding on the inside. Since you folks have obviously done > > millions of dollars worth of testing on this subject I thought I would > > ask your opinion on the subject. Do you think there is any validity to > > the idea that using stainless steel coolant pipes in a coolant system is > > going to cause any more corrosion issues if the antifreeze is good and > > working properly? > > I await your advice and help > Ken Wilford > > _Response:_ > > Dear Ken, > > Thank you for contacting Prestone. > > Modifications of the original system could cause unintended problems and > should be monitored closely. > > In general, if they are not in direct electrical contact (e.g., > physically in contact) with other metals, stainless steel parts in > engine cooling systems are typically quite harmless and will not cause > galvanic corrosion of other metals. Due to its high resistance towards > corrosion, stainless steel tends to generate little or no corrosion. > > If a stainless steel pipe is used to replace a coolant pipe that is made > of a different material in the engine cooling system and the stainless > steel pipes are in direct physical contact with other metal parts, > galvanic corrosion may occur. The extent of the galvanic corrosion and > whether the corrosion damage is observable depend on system conditions > and coolant corrosion protection performance. If stray current corrosion > conditions are not introduced by the installation of the new stainless > steel pipe, and the coolant corrosion protection performance is not > compromised (e.g., good quality coolant is in use), excessive galvanic > corrosion of the parts made of metals such as aluminum alloys, carbon > steel, and cast iron in contact with the stainless steel pipe is > unlikely to occur. > > We also apologize for the delay for any inconvenience this might have > caused. > > Regards, > > Jake Mathews > > Prestone Technical Services > > > You can gather from this what you wish. To me it seems to say that > unless a stainless steel pipe is in direct contact with an aluminum > part, then corrosion is very unlikely. Also, even if this is the case, > if you have good antifreeze in place, this should stop this from > happening. Of course you should continue to monitor the state of your > cooling system and refresh your coolant at regular intervals. That is > just good PM. Hope this helps. > > -- > Thanks, > Ken Wilford > John 3:16 > www.vanagain.com > Phone: 856-327-4936 > Fax: 856-327-2242 > >
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