

| Subject: | Re: The Dreaded Emissions test |
| From: | Jake de Villiers |
| Date: | Wed, 15 Jun 2011 14:56:21 -0700 |
Du-u-ude, in California the people ARE revolting! ;) On Wed, Jun 15, 2011 at 1:13 PM, Steven P Smith <kewsps@hotmail.com> wrote: > The CA legislature has devolved into doing nothing more than state > sectioned > bullying of the many for the benefit of the few. Democracies always end > this > way, so it's OK. Perhaps the people should be revolting. > Steven > > > -----Original Message----- > From: Roland > Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 12:48 PM > To: vanagon@GERRY.VANAGON.COM > Subject: Re: The Dreaded Emissions test > > At the risk of invoking some feedback about insufficient ethical and > righteous behaviors on my part :). > > I'll stick my neck out and mention that my Vanagon passed smog with the > non-California version of the Cat. For example: > http://www.van-cafe.com/home/van/smartlist_1192/catalytic_converter.html > which is only $145 vs the other one at $325. At the time about a year and > half ago the lowest cost Cali Cat that I could find was about $450. It > just > didn't make sense to please the "questionable" beaurocrats for that much > more money vs simply make sure that my Vanagon passed the smog test. > > Roland > > On Wed, Jun 15, 2011 at 3:19 AM, Dennis Haynes > <d23haynes57@hotmail.com>wrote: > > Those numbers would have destroyed a healthy Cat so yes you should plan to >> replace it. The O2 sensor working properly should be adjusting the CO to >> ~.5% and a working Cat should bring it to near 0. Be sure the ignition >> timing is set right and avoid the temptation to over advance it. This can >> make HC and CO read high at idle. Idle speed should be 850-950 rpm. >> >> Dennis >> >> -----Original Message----- >> From: Vanagon Mailing List [mailto:vanagon@gerry.vanagon.com] On Behalf >> Of >> Ken Wyatt >> Sent: Tuesday, June 14, 2011 11:45 PM >> To: vanagon@GERRY.VANAGON.COM >> Subject: Re: The Dreaded Emissions test >> >> After a day of messing around with timing. mixture and idle rpms and such >> we're still borderline compliance. O2 sensor is checing out so we are >> leaning towards the catalytic converter being the culprit. >> I'll have to check on the Compression and leak down as I don't have that >> data. >> >> Kw >> 82 westy >> >> On Sun, Jun 12, 2011 at 9:02 PM, Dennis Haynes <d23haynes57@hotmail.com> >> wrote: >> > NOx emissions are the result of heat, pressure, and excess O2. As such >> > testing requires the engine to be loaded. That is why some areas use >> > the dyno as this is the only way to test for NOx emissions. Now for CO >> > and HC here is some diagnostic information. >> > >> > CO (carbon monoxide) is the result of incomplete combustion due to O2 >> > not being combining with the fuel, usually caused by a rich mixture or >> > poor vaporization and mixing. >> > >> > Excessive HC (hydrocarbons) is the result of fuel that never got >> > ignited or escaped before the burn was complete. Although with good >> > ignition and mixture the burn should finish in the catalytic converter >> > or exhaust. This is why many cars have air pumps or other means to get >> air >> into the exhaust. >> > The usual causes of high HC are "lean Misfire", bad valves, pistons, >> > ignition miss, or ignition timing way off. >> > >> > If your van does not have an O2 sensor for final control you should be >> > adjusted somewhere near 1% pre cat at idle. >> > >> > With the engine being fairly new I have to ask if it was tested as >> > part of the installation? Has the engine operation changed at all? >> > Maybe it wasn't right from the get go. The high idle is a sign things >> > were not set up correctly. >> > >> > As part of the trouble shooting process and to make sure the engine is >> > good you need to get a compression and leak down test performed. These >> > engines are known for valve and head seal issues. The heads not >> > sealing to the cylinders are often the result of the cases being worn or >> distorted. >> > >> > Dennis >> > >> > >> > -----Original Message----- >> > From: Vanagon Mailing List [mailto:vanagon@gerry.vanagon.com] On >> > Behalf Of Ken Wyatt >> > Sent: Sunday, June 12, 2011 12:26 PM >> > To: vanagon@GERRY.VANAGON.COM >> > Subject: Re: The Dreaded Emissions test >> > >> > Opps sorry I somehow deleted the results of the second test on a very >> > warm engine. It still failed after freeway driving. HC was still >> > over the max of 220 at 437 PPM versus 469 PPM cold. CO was 2.83% cold >> > and 1.577% warm. The CO2 on the first test was 12.94% and O2% was >> > 1.46% at 2500 RPM. At Idle it was CO2 at 11.37% and O2 at 2.07 %. It >> > appears we don't check NOx anymore here in Salt Lake. >> > >> > I had always heard that the older VW aircooled engines were designed >> > to run slightly rich to enhance engine cooling. Anyone care to >> > comment on that. My mechanic is an old VW guy from way back and I >> > feel he knows the engines. He completely built it last year with new >> > heads and all. So i am having him take the first look at it this week >> > while I'm working, hoping its just a small adjustment. Will report >> > back. >> > >> > Cheers, >> > Ken Wyatt >> > 82 westy >> > Thinking of mounting my 1976 Lincoln Continental Mark IV's large >> > chrome grill onto my 82 Westy, as soon as I add a radiator for the >> > 460. It fits the front vanagon contours well. >> > >> > On Fri, Jun 10, 2011 at 12:42 PM, Ken Wyatt <57skibum@gmail.com> wrote: >> >> Howdy vanagonauts, I'm having trouble getting my 1982 westy to pass >> >> Utah emissions. Scary thing is that it has a new (3000 miles) >> >> aircooled 2.0 l FI engine. I thought it would be no problem to pass. >> >> But NOT!! I'm failing on the idle HC and CO. >> >> >> >> Last Friday for the first try, the mechanic tested the engine cold >> >> and got HC at 469 (passing is 220 or less), and 2.83 on CO (passing >> >> is 1.2% or less) The higher 2500 RPM test resulted in HC 203 and CO >> >> at >> >> 0.979 % which was passing just barely passing there. >> >> >> >> I figured that it was just the cold engine. So today I drove it >> >> until it was completely at operating temp quick thoughts on where to >> >> start or what to check? The engine sounds perfectly VW to me. The >> >> idle is running about 1100 and I'm wondering if that's slightly high. >> >> >> >> It sure would be nice to go camping but no registration.............. >> >> No >> > fun!! >> >> Ken Wyatt >> >> 82 westy >> >> >> > >> > >> >> -- Jake 1984 Vanagon GL 1.9 WBX - 'The Grey Van' 1986 Westy Weekender/2.5 SOHC Subie - 'Dixie' Crescent Beach, BC www.thebassspa.com www.crescentbeachguitar.com http://subyjake.googlepages.com/mydixiedarlin%27
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