

| Subject: | Re: Fuel consumption in different gears - how does the energy / fuel work? |
| From: | Chris S. |
| Date: | Sat, 7 Apr 2012 18:36:45 -0400 |
I would only measure pulse width to get a relative scale to discern whether the engine is burning more or less fuel, after some basic calculations, of course. Presumably a type of a calibrated gauge can then show you that relative value at a glance. This would be enough to teach oneself what the optimum modes of operation are. The trouble is, as I have learned from the MPG gauge in my BMW, conditions vary rapidly as does the gauge display. Chris. Wysłane z iPhone'a Dnia Mar 26, 2012 o godz. 16:20 Roland <syncronicity1@GMAIL.COM> napisał(a): > "In principle it should be possible to count the fuel injector pulses. > (Here's an example of a project to do this kind of thing: > http://ecomodder.com/wiki/index.php/MPGuino). One problem with coming up > with a real-time output of mpg is that the speedometer in a vanagon is > mechanical. So you need to grab the fuel injector pulses but also have a > speed input to the calculation somehow." > > I like this idea, sounds very workable except as you pointed out that the > default speedo is mechanical. I wonder if a GPS input would work, perhaps > there is one of the Android apps that would output the measured speed to a > couple of pins on the general purpose connector. > > Also, I am not certain, but I think the device would have to measure the > duration of power applied to the injectors, not just count pulses, since I > believe the WBX/ECU use time to vary the amount of fuel delivered. > > I wonder how the missing variable might also be available, and that is > load: I wonder if that could be simulated by measuring how far the > accelerator is pushed? Or probably better a vacuum sensor on the intake > somewhere. > > Roland > > On Mon, Mar 26, 2012 at 9:14 AM, pickle vanagon <greenvanagon@gmail.com>wrote: > >> I think it's very easy to convince yourself that engine losses are much >> greater at higher rpms. Try engine-breaking in low versus high gear. >> (push down on the gas pedal with the ignition off while you're doing this >> if you're worried the differences might just be due to throttle >> restriction). There's a huge difference at high-rpms versus low-rpms. In >> fact, you should even be able to calculate the resistive torque (or force, >> with respect to a fixed gear) of the engine at different rpms, by observing >> your deceleration rate and comparing it with the rate you decelerate in >> neutral from rolling and aerodynamic resistance alone. >> >> But you're right, this is not enough to decide conclusively that the >> engine is more efficient at lower rpms (and certainly, there are cases >> where this is not the case). The system is complicated enough that I think >> you can't really reason about it extremely precisely from first >> principles. But, for practial purposes, I suspect that driving on flat >> ground at 30mph at 2500 rpm is significantly more efficient than driving on >> flat ground at 30mph at 3500rpm, since the differences in engine losses are >> *so* large. >> >> The problem with what your asking for in terms of data is that I don't >> know an accurate way of measuring fuel consumption in a WBX short of >> long-term averaging of fuel-ups. In principle it should be possible to >> count the fuel injector pulses. (Here's an example of a project to do this >> kind of thing: http://ecomodder.com/wiki/index.php/MPGuino). One problem >> with coming up with a real-time output of mpg is that the speedometer in a >> vanagon is mechanical. So you need to grab the fuel injector pulses but >> also have a speed input to the calculation somehow. >> >> >> >> >> >> On Sun, Mar 25, 2012 at 5:58 PM, Roland <syncronicity1@gmail.com> wrote: >> >>> Thanks all for the discussion. (this is an '89 2.1 WBX by the way) >>> >>> I don't understand all of the responses, for example I am not sure what >>> torque has to do with my question. Sure there are some torque differences >>> in 3rd vs 4th gear, I can't understand how that might affect fuel >>> consumption. >>> >>> But what David wrote makes good sense. In 3rd gear there would be more >>> losses in the engine itself (piston / conn rod weight reversal, valve >>> springs, compression events, oil/water pump). So that suggests that the >>> MPG would be lower while driving in 3rd gear. >>> >>> But then as a counter argument (if I read it correctly), the engine might >>> run more efficiently at higher RPMs, at 3400 in 3rd vs 2400 in 4th. >>> >>> I think we need to find some graphs of fuel consumption vs engine speed. >>> Ideally they would be for the WBX, but perhaps all engines have similar >>> characteristics. About 5 different plots, from 1000 RPM to 5000 RPM with >>> each plot being a different load on the engine. I think this is what I am >>> searching for / asking about. It is almost like reverse engineering the >>> ECU. >>> >>> Roland >>> >>> >>> >>> On Sun, Mar 25, 2012 at 3:25 AM, David Beierl <dbeierl@attglobal.net> >>> wrote: >>> >>>> At 09:56 PM 3/24/2012, Roland wrote: >>>> >>>>> consumed in 3rd gear vs 4th gear? Now the immediate answer is none! >>> It >>>>> takes the same energy to drive at 45 mph in 3rd or 4th. The wind >>>>> resistance is the same, the drive-line loss is the same, other friction >>>>> like tires are the same. >>>>> >>>> >>>> But it takes more energy to run the engine faster. The inertial losses >>>> from reversing the pistons' direction of travel, the frictional losses >>> from >>>> scrubbing the piston rings up and down in their bores, the energy lost >>> by >>>> compressing the fuel/air charge and operating the valve train, the >>>> additional output of the water and oil pumps - these parasitic losses >>> all >>>> increase more-or-less linearly with increasing rpm. >>>> >>>> It would be interesting for someone with an OBDII engine to do some >>>> calculations of no-load operation at various rpm, using the rpm and >>> engine >>>> load numbers to determine the relative amount of fuel required to merely >>>> spin the engine at those rpm. I wish I'd done it while I still had my >>>> Honda. >>>> >>>> Yours, >>>> David >>>> >>> >> >>
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