

| Subject: | Re: Fuel consumption in different gears - how does the energy / fuel, work? |
| From: | Chris S. |
| Date: | Thu, 19 Apr 2012 09:22:51 -0400 |
My 87 Jetta GLI had the up shift light, but not for long. Chris. Wysłane z iPhone'a Dnia Apr 18, 2012 o godz. 21:05 Karl Wolz <wolzphoto@Q.COM> napisał(a): > My 1974 Dasher had the upshift light. > > Karl Wolz > Sent from my electronic umbilicus > > On Apr 18, 2012, at 5:06 PM, Kent Christensen <lkchris@OSOGRANDE.COM> wrote: > >> Re: Given the anomalies with the reported 65 mph data ... >> >> >> Some may recall in the 1980s that VW Golfs (and others) had an "upshift >> light" on the dash. (Maybe it was the '70s in which case it was "Rabbit.") >> A prod to do just that and useful for at least two reasons: >> >> 1. An engine running twice the rpms as another is very nearly equivalent to >> a twice as large engine running the same speed as the smaller engine. Since >> gasoline engines mostly run near stoichiometric fuel/air ratio, it's nearly >> a direct relationship with fuel consumption increasing with engine speed, as >> the wider throttle opening permits consumption of more fuel/air mixture. >> >> 2. AND ... any throttled engine consumes power just running itself by >> virtue of the effort required to "suck" air past a partially closed >> throttle. Called pumping loss. The upshift at low rpms usually results in >> a wider open throttle condition, also increasing fuel economy. >> >> Lots of interesting contrasts here with a diesel engine as they change >> speeds not by increasing air/fuel quantity but rather by simply burning more >> fuel to the same amount of air---yes, diesels don't have throttles and >> concurrently don't suffer pumping losses as a result. At whichever speed a >> gasoline engine is running the fuel/air ratio is nearly always near 15 air/1 >> fuel, while a diesel could run at idle at near 150 air to 1 fuel (helping >> explain why an idling diesel cools down). >> >> And, indeed greater speed equals greater drag, but at the same speed the >> gasoline engine running at lower rpm (higher gear) quite obviously burns >> less fuel. >> >> Kent Christensen >> Albuquerque >> '81 Vanagon (owned since '83) >> and '07 Merc GL320CDI and '08 BMW R1200RT, '02 BMW R1100S, '84 BMW R80G/S
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