

| Subject: | Re: off with her heads |
| From: | Scott Daniel |
| Date: | Thu, 24 Oct 2013 14:02:40 -0700 |
I have always been very speeling challenged ! On 10/24/2013 1:43 PM, Jim Felder wrote: > No, "barring." Baring might get him arrested, especially if he were driving > around doing it in a Vanagon. > > Jim > > > On Thu, Oct 24, 2013 at 3:31 PM, Scott Daniel <scottdaniel@turbovans.com>wrote: > >> HI Angus .. >> on the 'bar thing'..yeah, Angus turned me onto what you meant. >> The word you wanted was 'baring' . >> >> On the rings ..I find that compression rings go in fairly easily .. >> it's the oil rings that are a tight squeeze sometimes. >> >> One way to gauge piston ring and barrel wear is to remove an old ring >> from that piston, >> put it in the barrel and measure the end gap of the ring, then compare >> that to spec. >> >> You'll likely find pretty 'good' wear. >> >> I forget how many miles on your engine .. >> and it's always .."Do I just fix what's really broken or worn badly ? .. >> or do I go further ? >> And ....once you do 'this' ..then might as well do 'that' too .. >> and it just keeps growing that way. >> >> Need to draw the line somewhere .. >> it's tempting to do new rings and rod bearings ... >> but then you might as well do X too ...........etc. etc. etc. >> >> yes, the right forward cylinder is # 1 . >> VW has used that numbering pattern in their oppossed fours since about >> 1950, if not before that even. >> >> here's a neat trick .. >> when you are adjusting your valves, turn the engine backwards to get to >> each cylinder on compression in turn ... >> that it's 1, 2, 3 , 4 . Confirm which cylinder you are on by dist >> rotor position . >> >> If anyone is interested in rebuildable 1.9 core waterboxer engines ....I >> have about 6 and don't want much for an assembled short block. >> You can make a 1.9 DH code engine into 2.1 by putting a 2.1 crankshaft >> in it. >> >> Scott >> >> >> >> >> >> On 10/24/2013 8:08 AM, Tom Carchrae wrote: >> >>> @Scott: >>> >>> Thanks for confirming about the valves. I'm not entirely sure which ring >>> it is, I'll go and have a closer look today. Btw, I didn't adjust >>> anything >>> with a bar - bar was meant as a synonym for 'except'. I am pretty sure it >>> is cylinder #1 (it is the closest to the passenger seat). >>> >>> >>> @Dennis; >>> >>> >>> On Wed, Oct 23, 2013 at 10:50 PM, Dennis Haynes <d23haynes57@hotmail.com> >>> **wrote: >>> >>> Please take this as training. >>> I do take it that way - mistakes are the best teacher, so they say?.... >>> but >>> still enjoying learning and working on it. >>> >>> I also very much appreciative of all the time and insight you, and others, >>> on the list are so generous with. >>> >>> >>> >>> At the point that compression test was taken >>>> that engine should have been taken out of service and further evaluated. >>>> All >>>> the cylinders are down and the one with 60 psi indicates a failure. If >>>> you >>>> had an emissions test program it should have failed. The catalyst is most >>>> likely shot. More concerning is while that cylinder was down the >>>> remaining >>>> three had to work harder to compensate. >>>> >>> That is the strange part - it passed the emissions test fine, not even >>> close to failing. The mechanic who did the compression test also thought >>> it would be a problem. So, I don't understand how that works, except >>> perhaps that Vancouver's AirCare is a farce - one that they are ceasing to >>> operate next year. >>> >>> >>> >>> This often translate to increased >>>> wear on the rod bearings. The oil contamination from unburned fuel >>>> doesn't >>>> help things. Before taking the engine a part a leak down test would help >>>> to >>>> diagnose if you had a valve or a ring problem. >>>> >>>> This is was my most expensive lesson. I took it to a mechanic, and >>> asked >>> him to do a leak down test, and to look at the compression problem. He >>> reported back that he had got the compression back up by adding racing >>> lash >>> caps. I recall asking him about the leak down, and got back 'fine', and >>> 'it holds pressure', and so on. It is clear from what you're saying that >>> I >>> should replace the valve adjusting screws, not just pad them with lash >>> caps. >>> >>> Shortly after that, he changed the expansion cap, and I started to get a >>> really expensive series of coolant explosions. Then I drove the van >>> across >>> western canada, with a few incidents, although after I changed the >>> pressure >>> cap to another one I didn't have any more explosions - just coolant backup >>> behind the plate, and it was fine for an entire leg of the journey home. >>> Each experience made me want to fix it myself more - the last incident >>> was >>> taken care of while we stopped for lunch (the first involved a tow truck, >>> waiting around for a day, and a crappy patch on a hose). >>> >>> Anyway, all that is now water under the... no, coolant under the van? har >>> har. sorry, sorry... groan-worthy. >>> >>> >>> >>> Now that the heads are off there are some easy checks you can make. Put >>>> the >>>> spark plugs in and set the heads with the combustion chambers facing up. >>>> Fill the chambers with some light liquid like WD-40 or even carb cleaner. >>>> You will find leaking valves real fast. >>>> >>> Thanks. I'll give that a shot before I dig further into the valves. I >>> saw >>> a video of someone doing that, but it was on a different type of engine. >>> >>> >>> >>> The exhausts should not be ground. >>>> If the seat are cut or the valves ground the stems should be shortened >>>> and >>>> the springs shimmed to compensate. This is to maintain spring pressure >>>> and >>>> rocker geometry. Adjusting screws should always be replaced. If the valve >>>> guides are worn it is likely time for new heads. These are a heat the >>>> head >>>> to 400 and cool the guides in liquid nitrogen fit. Otherwise they tend to >>>> go >>>> in off center and the seats will need a lot of cutting to compensate. >>>> >>> ...and I though the spring tool was going to be fiddly. >>> >>> They are newish AMC heads, no pitting (aside from some crowbar scratches). >>> I think they were done 5-10 years ago according to the receipts log, but >>> I'm not sure both sides were done at the same time. I've read the bit >>> about the AMC valves being terrible. I'll do some more reading up on how >>> to check those (aside from WD-40 test) >>> >>> >>> Back >>> >>>> when VW rebuilt these heads they almost always ended up drilled out and >>>> fitted with oversized guides. A lot of labor. Make sure the intakes get >>>> the >>>> oil seals. ETKA does not show them but they should be there. I have a >>>> bunch >>>> in stock. They will keep oil from getting sucked down the intake guides. >>>> >>>> and that would help prevent the valves and cylinder getting filthier? >>> >>> >>> You need to remove that carbon ridge at the top of the cylinder. The new >>> top >>> >>>> ring can get broken hitting it. If honing the cylinders remove as little >>>> material as possible. A few more thousandths and you will have an engine >>>> with piston slap noises. With the cylinders out at least measure the rods >>>> for play and bearing wear. The rods and bearings can be replaced without >>>> splitting the case, (this sucks but do-able). >>>> >>>> I've been reluctant to pull any more cylinders out until I try getting >>> one >>> back on. >>> >>> >>> Good luck, >>> >>>> Dennis >>>> >>> Thanks Dennis - very much appreciated. >>> >>> Tom >>> >>>
Have something to add on this topic today? Revive this thread in the forum »