

| Subject: | Re: A/C wiring warning |
| From: | Raymond Markett |
| Date: | Sun, 7 Jun 2015 18:51:03 -0700 |
Hi, Has anyone come up with a way to test the fusible link without removing the cabinet? Thanks, Raymond Sent from my iPhone > On Jun 6, 2015, at 11:58 PM, David Beierl <dbeierl@ATTGLOBAL.NET> wrote: > > I just had occasion to trace out the A/C circuitry for '89-up and was > rather dismayed at what I found. There is unfortunate interaction > between the A/C wiring and the vehicle wiring. Tl;dr: I suggest > putting indicators on that will warn if S1, S42, or S23 should blow. > as they can back-feed each other through the radiator switch and the > mid-speed fan resistor when the A/C is operating. > > '89-up, the A/C switch gets power from fuse S12 which also powers the > heater blower. That fuse is supplied by the X line in the panel which > is the output of the load reduction relay and is powered when > ignition is on but you are not cranking. > > That switch supplies the first two A/C blower speeds directly. When > you switch to the third speed it activates one of the two internal > relays in the A/C double relay, which is sourced from 50 amp fuse S23 > coming directly from alternator B+. > > When you switch to speed four, it activates the evap blower relay > which feeds the blowers directly without any intervening resistors. > This relay is also sourced from S23. > > If the other side of the A/C relay is not activated (next post) these > are the only connections. > > The A/C switch also powers the A/C thermostat. When the balance of > the thermostat setting and the temp sensor II (not the one on the > engine) calls for it, the thermostat activates the other side of the A/C relay. > > This closes two circuits. The first one supplies power to the > normally-closed side of the A/C pressure switch, thence through the > normally-closed ambient temperature switch and the normally-closed > A/C clutch relay to engage the compressor clutch (and incidentally > inform the idle stab controller that compressor is engaged). > > The second circuit connects S23 to the normally-open side of the A/C > pressure switch. When the pressure switch operates, this section > activates the stage II radiator fan relay (position 5 in the > fuse/relay panel) which runs the fan at mid-speed; and the other > section dumps the compressor clutch. > > The second circuit also connects S23 to the low-speed end of the > radiator fan resistor, which causes the fan to run at low speed. And > here is where it gets tricky. Any time the first-stage switch in the > radiator is closed (first stage nominal 95C, second (really third > because of the stage II relay) stage 102C) it cross-connects S23 with > 30-amp S1 through the radiator switch which is not meant to handle > thirty amps. So supposing that S23 were blown, for example, its > functions would be supplied with reduced overload capacity by S1 > through the poor groaning radiator switch. > > And when the radiator 102C switch closes, it dumps the compressor by > activating the A/C clutch relay, and activates the radiator cooling > fan stage III relay, powering the radiator fan directly from fifty > amp S42. And at the same time adding yet another cross-connection, > back-feeding S23 and S1 through the mid-speed section of the fan resistor. > > So there is a great deal that can happen that should not if S23 is > blown (that should be the unhoused fusible link in the back somewhere > on a relay board -- left pillar?), always supposing that one or both > radiator switches are closed. > > > Yours, > David > > -- > David Beierl -- dbeierl@attglobal.net
Have something to add on this topic today? Revive this thread in the forum »