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Subject:Re: Newbie question
From:Joel Walker
Date:Fri, 05 May 95 08:35:56 CDT

1995.04.04
                    Frequently Asked Questions
                      (from the Vanagon list).

(All Models, Vanagons, 1981-1991)

Technical Bulletins
   Volkswagen Product Service Publications    (800) 544-8021
   c/o Dyment Distribution Services           (216) 572-0725 8am-9pm EST
   P.O. Box 360740                            visa/mc accepted
   Strongsville, OH 44136

   subscription to service bulletins (currently being issued) is
     order # VBS 88, cost is $40.00/year.

Out-of-Print Service/Owners Manuals

Bob Johnson's Auto Literature (MA)
(800) 334-0688

Auto's Lit Shop (PA)
(717) 987-3702
========================================================================
TOYS!!

EWA & Miniature Cars USA"
    books, videos, models, even manuals
    all sorts of cars (not just VW)
   (800) ewa-4454 for credit card orders
   (908) 665-7811 for ?? (ordinary queries, I guess)
   (908) 665-7814 for fax
   They also have an internet address: ewamincar@delphi.com
                                    or 73424.1057@compuserve.com
   <Joachim Beek (beekj@smd6.jsc.nasa.gov)>
=========================================================================
>From: "Dan Houg" <fairwind@northernnet.com>
         AT&T 800  's web site
For those of you with a web browser, AT&T has a neat web site that
will do searches for toll free numbers
http://att.net/dir800
for example, a search for 'volkswagen' brings up many VW dealerships
and parts places.  a search for 'automobile AND parts' brings up
several hundred #'s for everything from bumpers to salvage to parts
warehouses.
========================================================================
Visiting Germany?  Want to visit the VW Factory?
Write to

Besucherdienst
VOLKSWAGEN AG
D-38436 Wolfsburg
Germany

They are the visitor's bureau for VW. Plant tours are at 1:00 pm and
last about 1.5 hrs. Visit the VW museum, open 10 am to 5 pm.
Here's the name of a contact at the VW Visitor's Bureau...
Hans-Jurgen Klar
Tel. (0 53 61) 9-2 02 00
Fax (0 53 61) 92 44 79

Want to know the birthday of your beloved Volkswagen?
Need to know the original factory color?
Want to check the original engine serial number?
Like to know when your VW was delivered?
Write to the following addresses with those questions:
Pre-1955:
    VW Brezelfenstervereinigung e.V.
    Ernst Peter Hagen
    Amselweg 4
    D-3073 Liebenau
    GERMANY

and for all other VWs:
    Kundendienst / Customer Assistance
    VOLKSWAGEN AG
    D-38436 Wolfsburg
    GERMANY

Want some neato self-teaching guides to your car?
They are called Selbststudienprogramm (self-instruction programme).

Nr. 24  Der neue Transporter. Konstruktion und Funktion
        (The New Transporter. Construction and Function)
Nr. 47  Transporter mit wassergeku"hltem Boxermotor.
        (Vanagon with water-cooled pancake engine)
Nr. 56  Digijet im Transporter mit wassergeku:htem Boxermotor
        (Digijet <fuel injection> in Buses with watercooled engines)
Nr. 66  Volkswagen Transporter und Caravelle Syncro
        (VW Transporter/Caravelle Syncro <4WD>)
Nr. 71  Elektrische Zentralverriegelung im Volkswagen Transporter
        (Electrical central door locking in VW Transporter)
Nr. 72  Klimaanlage fu"r Caravelle-Modelle:  AC (!)
        (Air-Conditioning for Caravelle Models)
Nr. 82  Vergasser 2E4 mit electronischer Leerlaufregelung
        (Carburetor 2E4 with electronic idle control)
Nr. 86  Antiblockiersystem (Bosch) im Volkswagen Transporter
        (Anti-lock brakes (Bosch) in VW Transporters)
Nr. 87  Digifant im PKW
        (Digifant <EFI> in motorcars)
Nr. 129 Der neue Transporter/Caravelle 1991
        (The new Transporter/Caravelle 1991 <Eurovan>)
Nr. 136 Volkswagen Wohnmobil California 1991
        (VW Camper "California" model, 1991 <Eurovan>)

There may be other self-study programs but it is not known right now.

VOLKSWAGEN Kundenkorrospondenz
Postfach 90 06 30
51116 Ko:ln
GERMANY
z. H.  Mr. Bernd Schmitter
       Mrs. Carola Gerhards

and for the offices of Volkswagen US,

Volkswagen United States               (800) 822-8987
Customer Service                       (for sales literature,
3800 Hamlin Road                        retail sales locations,
Auburn Hills, MI 48326                  recall information, and
                                        service representatives)
======================================================================
VW Bus & Vanagon Clubs

U.S. National............................................
All Sorts of VWs
----------------
Volkswagen Club of America                     $10/year,
P. O. Box 154                                  little magazine sent
North Aurora, IL 60542                         out every other month

1968-1991 Buses & Vanagons
--------------------------
<new members & back issues>
LiMBO (Late Model Bus Owners, international)    $20/year,
9 Golden Hill Ave.                              newsletter sent out
Shrewsbury, MA 02361-3293                       every other month
(508) 746-9573

<old member renewal>           <newsletter & classifieds>
LiMBO                          The Transporter
P. O. Box 3293                 62 Sycamore Rd.
Plymouth, MA 02361             Wayland, MA 01778

1949-1967 Microbuses
--------------------
NEATO  (Nearly Everywhere Association of Transporter Owners)
P. O. Box 4190              chapters in AZ, CA, FL, GA, MO, New England,
Albuquerque, NM 87196       NM, OR, TX, WA, VA, NC, British Columbia
(505) 268-2220              free sample newsletters. $20/year, $37/2-yr,
                            NM, OR, TX, WA
                            or contact Tom Brouillette
                            c/o rmart@unm.edu

SOTO  (Society of Transporter Owners)   monthly newsletter.
P. O. Box 3555                          send $1 for more info and
Walnut Creek, CA 94598                  sample newsletter
(415) 937-SOTO

VVWCA (Vintage VW Club of America)
P.O. Box 1192
West Babylon, NY  11704

U.S. Regional ...................................

Arizona Bus Club             Newsletter Monthly
11638 West Clover Way        Interest in older buses, but open to all
Avondale, AZ 85323           $25/first year, $20/year thereafter

SWATO (Southwest Association     (AZ chapter of NEATO)
 of Transporter Owners)
1225 W. Sand Dune Dr.
Gilbert,  AZ  85234

MOMBA (Metro Orlando MicroBus Association)
c/o Tony Morton
2318-B Simpson Ridge Circle
Kissimmee,  FL  34744

Lone Star Transporter Assoc.      (TX chapter of NEATO)
2661 Carrington Ln.
Grand Prairie,  TX 75052

SCAT (Skagit County Assoc. of Transporters)
116 E Section #B-1
Mt. Vernon,  WA 98273

European ....................................................
VW Type 2 Owners Club
57 Humphrey Ave.
Charford
Bromsgrove  B60 3JD
ENGLAND

Split Screen Van Club         bi-montly magazine, big on camping,
c/o David Eccles
"Brambly House"
93 Dunton Road
Broughton Astley,
   Leics.  LE9 6NA
UK

Bulli-Kartei                 FAX: 02302 / 75039
c/o Jochen Brauer            TEL: 02302 / 75907
Brandholzweg 1               pre-1968 buses, magazine 2 or 3 times/year,
58456 Witten                 (in german language). can join via NEATO
GERMANY

Elsewhere ...................................................
VW Van Club of Jakarta
Sekretariat:  JL Cut Nyak Din
No.  7A
Jakarta-Pusat
INDONESIA

Backchat Buggies & Vans
20 Rippen Crescent
Bloemfontein  9322
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA

Campers ...................................................
Westfalia Campers
-----------------
Westfalia Wanderers               for owners of VW Campmobiles or
13 W. Montgomery St.              Vanagon Campers
Ilion, NY 13357

Westfalia Owners Travel Club      $??/year, newletter.
Site 13, Box 2, RR #4             "strictly a travel club, and not
Hampton                           one for restoring older vans ..."
NEW BRUNSWICK  E0G 1Z0
CANADA

VW magazines & such
------------------------
Funkengroovin                     (713) 370-2844
16203 Avenplace Rd.               VWcruzin@aol.com
Tomball,  TX  77375-8486

magazine subscription is $14/year.  email is VWGroovin@aol.com
======================================================================
CAMPING (neat stuff for camping out in the boonies)

<nrubin@s1.csuhayward.edu>        Solar Shower (black plastic bag to
Basic Designs, Inc.               soak up heat from sun).
P. O. Box 2507                     5 gallon size: $15
Santa Rosa, CA 95405              10 gallon size: $30
(707) 575-1220
(707) 578-0378 fax
credit cards accepted via phone

<nrubin@s1.csuhayward.edu>        Stove to Go   $40
Max Burton                        electric hot lunch box. 300 degrees.
502 Puyallup Ave.                 cooks rice in about 30 min.
Tacoma, WA 98421                  120V/12V, 60hz, 125W, UL tested.
(206) 627-2665
credit cards accepted via phone

Campmor                           all sorts of backpacking/camping stuff
P. O. Box 700-U                   free catalog: (800) 230-2151
Saddle River, NJ 07458-0700       retail store: Route 17, Paramus, NJ
(800) 226-7667  order line

Ranger Joe's                      army surplus gear: sleeping bags,
P.O.Box 2568                      tents, ropes, uniforms, knives,
Columbus, GA 31902                ... all oriented toward the ex-army
4030 Victory Drive                nuts. :)
Columbus, GA 31903
(800) 247-4541
(706) 689-0954 FAX

Camping World                     mostly geared toward Winnebago-buses,
Three Springs Road                but lots of little 'stuff' that might
P. O. Box 90017                   be useful to mini-busers.
Bowling Green, KY 42102-9017      free catalog: (800) 626-3636
(800) 626-5944  order line        tech service: (800) 622-6264
(800) 334-3359  fax order line
======================================================================
AWNINGS

<derekdrew@aol.com> Derek Drew
A&E Transawn 3000 in 10 foot length,
  with optional Vanagon rain gutter mounts.
  easy to put up and down.
  optional screen room with safari panels (for privacy)

<ahleatst@dataflux.bc.ca>  Michael Rensing
Norseman Apollo
  gutter attached
  $650 CAN (a few years ago)
  available at most any RV place.
======================================================================
Bike Racks

Rhode Gear             model 'Super Shuttle'   $90
   fits all vehicles (that's the claim, anyway).
   for Vanagons it's great!
   (Scott Harvey <CNETSAH@mvs.oac.ucla.edu>  1981 Westfalia)

Hollywood                                      $50
   (Steven Johnson <sjohnson@pcocd2.intel.com> 1991 Westfalia)

FASTRAK by Blackburn - i'd guess 50-75$ (i won it)
   (Alexey Davies <hi@drmail.dr.att.com> 1982 Vanagon)

Yakima roof racks  (800) 468-9000  tell them you are a consumer, seeking
                   (707) 826-8000  rack fit information.
     ("Erik Soule" <erik@henries.nsc.com>)
======================================================================
TOWING (trailer hitches, Trailers, etc.)
Hitches................................................................
<jwalker@ua1vm.ua.edu  & gsker@lenti.med.umn.edu>
RIGID HITCH                 Hitches and Accessories
   Rigid Hitch, Inc.        (612) 888-1155
   9216 Grand Ave. S.       trailer hitch for vanagons; mounts on rear
   Bloomington, MN          tow hooks
                            1000 lb weight, 100 lb tongue weight

<smitht@jupiter.sun.csd.unb.ca>
Don Valley VW (Toronto, Ontario, Canada)
   Don Valley VW            mounts to frame, bumper remounts on hitch.
   (416) 751-3131           2000 lb weight, 200 lb tongue weight

<John.Pinkham@lambada.oit.unc.edu>
U-Haul (made by Valley?)    1500 lb weight
                            $109 installed

Recycled Inc (Parts Place?)  these guys had trailer hitches for all
2300 N. Opdyke Rd.           bus years listed in their catalog.
Auburn Hills, MI 48326
(810) 373-2300               Phone Hours: M-F 0830-1830, Sat 0900-1600
(810) 373-5950 FAX

Da-lan                       rated at 1500 lbs.
somewhere in Massachusetts

Lightweight Travel Trailers.............................................
<From: JUSTINA@osage.astate.edu for the rv mailing list, 94/08>

TrailManor
P.O. Box 130C
Lake City, TN  37769
Phone:  (615) 426-7426
Send $9.95 for VHS tape.  Ultra LW hard sided "bifold" trailer.  Be
prepared for sticker shock!

TowLite Inc.
25 Walnut Street
Lexington, Ohio  44904
Phone: (800) 321-6402
Two piece hard sided "telescoping" design.

Sun-Lite Inc.
P.O. Box 517
Bristol, Indiana  46507
(800) 327-7684
Roof section cranks up and down like pop-up.

ABI Leisure Products
726 Broad Street
Box 10 Dunnville
Ontario, Canada  N1A 2X1
(416) 774-8891
All aluminum Award series trailers.  If you like luxury and don't
mind the price tag, it's one to look at!

Jayco Inc.
P.O. Box 460
Middlebury, Indiana 46540
(219) 825-5861
Ask for info on Eagle SL series.  Aluminum frame construction.

Fleetwood Enterprises, Inc.
P.O. Box 7638
Riverside, CA  92513-7638
(800) 444-4905 (Prowler)
Ask for info on the Prowler, Wilderness, or Resort XT-1 series
trailers.  Built like the Jayco's.
======================================================================
HEAT!!! (How to stay warm in winter, extra heaters, etc.)

GASOLINE AUXILLIARY HEATERS
---------------------------
  Automotive Heater Technology, Inc. new and used auto gas heaters,
  Ark Mirvis                    German and American; remanufatured
  31 Byram Bay Road             and new Eberspacher and Webasto heaters;
  Hopatcong, NJ 07843           repair service; one-year guarantee.
  (201) 398-6363

  WEBASTO                              very expensive ($1400US),
  CANADA:                              available for gasoline or diesel,
    Webasto Thermosystems Ltd.         programmable timers, thermostats
    4450 Mainway                       available as options.
    Burlington, ONTARIO L7L 5Y5        models:
    (416) 335-4143                      HL18 (gas/dsl)  6,000 btu
    (416) 335-6958 FAX                                  0.053 gal/hr
                                        HL24 (dsl only) 8,000 btu
  USA:                                                  0.07 gal/hr
     Webasto Thermosystems, Inc.        HL32 (dsl only) 11,000 btu
     1598 East Lincoln Blvd.                            0.10 gal/hr
     Madison Heights, MI 48071
     (313) 545-8770
     (313) 545-8773 FAX

PROPANE CATALYTIC HEATERS
-------------------------
Thermal Systems Incorporated        U.S. Catalytic Corporation
2757 29th Street S.W.               870-K Napa Valley Corporate Way
Tumwater, WA  98502                 Napa, CA  94558
(206) 352-0539                      (707) 255-4181

vented catalytic heater, 6000 BTU,
$279. 28"x16"x4".
David Garth <dgarth@cymbal.aix.calpoly.edu>
installed one in his 86 camper.
======================================================================
CAMPER RENTALS

Roamin' Holiday              Westfalia camper rentals
P.O. Box 40182
Albuquerque, NM 87196
(800) 969-8040
(505) 869-8040

         $210 3-day minimum/limited mileage (330 free miles*)
         $490 7-day/limited mileage (770 free miles*)
         $595 7-day/unlimited mileage option (one-week minimum)
          $70 each additional day (110 free miles*).
            * additional miles at .20 cents per mile
          CDR (Collision Deductible Reduction) - $10/day
          VIP (Vacation Interruption Protection) - $10/day

         All Westfalias are water-cooled with complete camper package.
         Clean, non-smoking vehicles.
         Other types of motorhomes may be available (ask for info).
         Included at no extra charge for use during trip:
            Campground directory, maps, tour books, miscellaneous travel
            guides and novels from our lending library, first aid kit,
            flashlight, fire extinquisher, and a few other small items.
         Housekeeping kit: blankets, towels, sheets, pots & pans,
            dishware, etc. at $35/person per trip.
         Free shuttle service to and from Albuquerque International
            Airport between our office, or to motel/hotel
            (a fair number of folks stay over a night in Albuquerque,
            and rather than camp stay at a hotel/motel)
         Free luggage storage, advice on sights to see and things to
            avoid.
         Major credit cards accepted.
         All rental prices, policies, and conditions subject to change
            without notice.   Early booking discounts.
         VW Camper sales for extended trips (with buy-back agreement
            if desired). call for details.

VAC Group                              Westfalia Rentals
21042 Laguna Canyon rd. (hwy 133)
Laguna Beach CA 92651
(714) 497-0626
         Prices:
         $62/day for Standard
         $72/day for Luxury * (I have to laugh; and I quote:
              'Luxury vehicles are newer models equipped w/
               water-cooled engines')
         Three days min.; 100 miles/day free w/ 1,000 free miles max.
         per trip. $0.19/mile over free miles.
         Additional camping set (includes sleeping bags, sheets,
         pillows, cases, hand towels, bath towels, cook set, utensils,
         cutlery, plastes, cups, can opener, matches, & first aid kit)
         $50/trip.

Adventurewerks                         Westfalia rentals
Bellingham, WA                         Todd McClure
======================================================================
ENGINE SWAPS (say you want a little more horsepower? ...)

MSDS                           (Martin Schneider Designed Systems)
2643 Rosemead BL.              Porsche engine kits for vanagons/buses,
South El Monte, CA 91733
(818) 448-8726
Fax: (818) 448-0706

Kennedy Engineered Products    Porsche engine adapter kits
38830 17th St. East
Palmdale, CA 93550
(805) 272-1147

RaceKraft                      High-Performance waterboxer engines
3915 Illini St.                (for off-road racing)
Phoenix, AZ 85040              John Isaacs
(602) 437-2382

======================================================================
OXYGEN SENSORS

1-wire Oxygen sensor replacement:
<from jwalker@ua1vm.ua.edu (Joel Walker)>
try your local auto parts dealer for a 'universal 1-wire'. it costs
about $40, but does not have any connectors on the wire. you'll have
to splice it to your original connector.

3-Wire Oxygen sensor replacements:
----------------------------------
<from macklow@sybase.com (Jim Macklow)>
Ford Parts Dept. oxygen sensor replacement
On the receipt:  0258-003-913  3-wire Oxy sensor $65.19
On the box were the numbers: 610328 021 13913.  13913 were also in big
numbers on the end of the box.  This oxy sensor is for Ford/Mercury
cars, and does not have the correct plug, so you have to use the
connector from your old sensor.
======================================================================
EXHAUST PARTS

Autocavan sell stainless exhausts for all VWs. A silencer and tailpipe for a
2-litre motor cost about 150 pounds. I don't know about the other bits. They
have agents all over the place but the address of the main office is:
Autocavan                      Stainless steel exhausts for all VWs.
103 Lower Weybourne Lane       example:
Badshot Lea                    silencer & tailpipe for 2.0 liter bus
Farnham                        costs about 150 pounds.
Surrey
England                        telephone:  0252 333891
======================================================================
TRANSMISSION STUFF
Hard shifting? Try changing the transmission oil.
 BG Synchroshift    from  BG Products
                          Wichita, KS
======================================================================
FLOOR MATS
<From: "Norman Leong" (norman_leong@engtwomac.synoptics.com)>
  Someone last week asked about floormats, so here's my contribution
  to the search:
      Lloyd Design Group      (818) 768-6001
      8435 Telfair Ave.
      Sun Valley, CA  91352

  For the Vanagons they make a 1,2, or 3 piece floormat set
  (I hear the 1 piece is the one to get) for the front.  Depending
  on whether you have the forward facing bench or the rear facing
  captains, there is a rear passenger floormat set that will fit.
  Lastly, they also make a mat to cover the rear cargo area.

  Now for the bad news:  They (Lloyd) only sell to VW dealers,
  repair shops, and independent parts/service dealers, so you may
  have to search around for these mats (or samples to look at).
======================================================================
TIRES
--------------------------------------------
Microbuses, 1963-1967  (from Bentley book)
  3/4-Ton Payload
    4-1/2 K x 15 Rims
      6.40-15 Tires, 4 ply rating
  1-Ton Payload (including Firetruck)
    5 JK x 14 Rims
      7.00-14 Tubeless Tires, 6 ply rating
--------------------------------------------
(All Models, Buses and Vanagons, 1968-1991)
                         REGULAR TIRES
                                     Plies/Load Range/
                                     Max PSI/
 Tire                    Size        Max Weight    Comments
 ----------------------  ----------  ------------  ----------------------
BF Goodrich
  All-Terrain LT         27x8.50 14  ?/?/?/????    camper: loves them

Bridgestone
  RD-603 LT              185R14      6/C/50/1600   Nice and stable;
                         (marked "8 PR")           Too early to know
                         (2+2 tread, 2 sidewall)   wearing qualities
Dunlop
  SP LT5 Tubeless        185R15      6/C/??/????   ???

Goodyear Aquatread       P205/70R14  4/*/44/????   *Standard Load
                                                   Treadwear 340
                                                   Traction A / Temp B
                                                   Great hi/lo speed
                                                   handling esp when wet

Kelly
  Safari All-Terrain     850x27R14   ?/?/??/????   ???

Michelin
  XA4 M+S                215/70/14   ?/?/35/????
  XCH4 LT                195/75R14   6/C/50/1453   good handling
                                                   nice feel
  XZX Reinforced         185/70SR14  6/?/40/1540   Good (imho)
  MXL Reinforced         205/70R14   6/B/40/????   1 = Good
                                                   1 = Horrid (squirrely
Sears
  Trailhandler A-T       LT195-75R14 6/C/50/????   1 = horrid high speed
                                                   1 = good all round
  Trailhandler APT       195/75R14   6/C/50/????   Good+ (so far)
                                                     40k warranty

Summit
  Trail Climbers LT      205/75R14   ?/C/65/????    good traction, good
                                                    stability
                                                    good cornering.

Uniroyal
  Laredo                 195/75R14   6/C/50/????   open tread all-season
                                                   OK (lowish) noise
                                                   Handling ??, only 1
                                                   mounted, doesn't wallow;
                                                   full set: quiet, good
                                                   handling, cheap price.
Yokohoma
  Radial 371 A-II        ?           6/?/??/????   long wearing
  Y370LT                 195/75R14   ?/D/53/1700   quiet, smooth, tough,
                                                   excellent wear/handling
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         SNOW TIRES
                                     Plies/Load Range/
                                     Max PSI/
 Tire                    Size        Max Weight    Comments
 ----------------------  ----------  ------------  ----------------------
Pirelli
  Winter190              195/70R14   4/?/??/????   stiff, don't squirm

Nokia
  Hakkapeliitta 10 M+S   195/70R14   5/B/44/1356   tires have a rotation
                                                   arrow, so they must
                                                   be mounted correctly
------------------------------------------------------------------------
this is all the owners manual/bentley book specifies for vanagons:
  185 R 14 C
  7.00-14 8 PR
  185 SR 14 Reinforced
  205/70 R 14
========================================================================
Solar Equipment Suppliers

Alternative Solar Products        Backwoods Solar
27420 Jefferson Avenue,           8530 Rapid Lightning Creek Road
  Suite 104B                      Sandpoint, ID 83864
Temecula, CA 952590-26668         (208) 263-4290
(800) 229-SOLAR  (229-7652)

Camping World                     Photocomm, Inc.
Three Springs Road                930 Idaho Maryland Road, D3
Bowling Green, KY 42102           Grass Valley, CA 95945
(800) 626-5944                    (800) 544-6466

Real Goods                        RV Solar Electric
966 Mazzoni Street                14415 N. 73rd Street
Ukiah, CA 95482-3471              Scottsdale, AZ 85260
(800) 762-7325                    (800) 999-8520

Siemens Solar Industries          Solar Electric Specialties
4650 Adohr Lane                   P.O. Box 537
Camarillo, CA 93010               Willits, CA 95490
(800) 233-1106                    (800) 344-2003

Star Power Energy Systems         Sunlight Energy Corporation
28121 Front Street                4411 W. Echo Lane
Temecula, CA 92590                Glendale, AZ 85302
(909) 699-1855                    (800) 338-1781

United Solar Systems
1100 W. Maple Road
Troy, MI 48084
(313) 362-4170

Solar Electric   1-800-842-5678
======================================================================
DUAL/AUX BATTERY Installation     Electrical                             42

Wrangler Power Products           <derekdrew@aol.com>
P O Box 12109                     really good catalog, information for
Prescott, AZ 86304                this project.
(800) 962-2616
(602) 717-1771
======================================================================
(All Models, Buses and Vanagons, 1968-1991)
SPARK PLUGS:
   Air-cooled engine, codes B, AE (1968-1971)
                    Bentley Book            FLAPS
        Beru        145/14
        Bosch       W145T1
        Champion    L88A
        NGK                                 B5HS
                                            BR5HS (resistor)
   Air-cooled engine, codes CB, CD, AW (1972-1974)
                    Bentley Book            FLAPS
        Beru        145/14/3
        Bosch       W145T2
        Champion    N88
        NGK                                 B5ES
                                            BR5ES (resistor)
   Air-cooled engine, codes ED, GD, GE (1975-1979)
                    Bentley Book            FLAPS
        Beru        145/14/3L
        Bosch       W145M2                  W8CC
                    W8CO                    W7DTC <3-pronged>
        Champion    N288                    N11YC
                    N5C <replaced N288>
        NGK                                 B5ES
                                            BR5ES (resistor)

   Air-cooled engine, code CV  (1980-1983, California models included)
                    Bentley Book            FLAPS
        Autolite                            394 or 404
        Beru        145/14/3L
        Bosch       W145M2                  W8CC
                    W8CO                    W7DTC <3-pronged>
        Champion    N288                    N11YC
                    N5C <replaced N288>
        NGK                                 BR5ES
                                            BP6ET <3-pronged>

   Water-cooled engine, code DH (1983-1985 Digijet models)
                    Bentley Book            FLAPS
        Autolite                            403
        Beru        14L-7C
        Bosch       W7CO                    W7CCO
                                            W7DTC <3-pronged>
        Champion    N288                    N11YC
                    N5C <replaced N288>
        NGK                                 BR6ES
                                            BP6ET <3-pronged>

   Water-cooled engine, code MV (1986-1991 Digifant models)
                    Bentley Book            FLAPS
        Autolite                            403
        Beru        14L-7CU
                    14L-7C
        Bosch       W7CCO                   W7CCO
                                            W7DTC <3-pronged>
        Champion    N288                    N11YC
                    N5C <replaced N288>
        NGK                                 BR6ES
                                            BP6ET <3-pronged>

GLOW PLUGS:
   Water-cooled engine, code CS (1982-1983 Diesel models) **Glow Plugs**
                    Bentley Book            FLAPS
        AC                                  31G
        Autolite                            1104
        Bosch                               0250-201-021
                                            0250-201-032
        Champion                            CH69
        NGK                                 Y901R
======================================================================
REKEYING VW DOOR LOCKS
<William Warburton, w.warburton@edinburgh.ac.uk>    2 May 1994

Each lock has a cylinder with eight sprung brass inserts. If the
correct key is inserted they are moved into the cylinder so that the
edges are flush and the cylinder can then be rotated, unlocking the
door. To set up the lock you will need a collection of these inserts
so that you can match them up against the key you want to use.  Get a
few locks from a scrapyard by removing the whole handle/catch & take
them apart at home to get the inserts and to get a handle on how they
come to bits.

 The front door handles can be removed by undoing a pair of allen bolts
which are accessible after removing the interior door trim. The lock
cylinder has a tab at the end which performs the locking and can be
removed by undoing a philips screw. To remove the cylinder undo the very
small grub screw (which protrudes (inside) into a track in the cylinder,
limiting the movement of the cylinder).  this screw is at the inboard end
of the cylinder (and may have fallen out!). When you put the tab back
on the cylinder remember which way round it goes (mine point forward).

 The back hatch catch is held by a single phillips screw at the bottom
(again, under the trim). It has a similar grub screw to locate the lock
cylinder.

 The sliding door mechanism varies with year, on mine ('71) the lock
cylinder is in the handle and the whole thing comes apart be removing
the philips screw in the middle of the inside handle (with grub screw
retaining the cylinder) later models have a seperate lock below the
handle which works in the same manner as the other locks. I can't
remember how you get it out but I think it is quite clear once the
trim is off.

 Once you have dismantled a lock & have the cylinder in front of you
you can slide a key in & see the way that the brass inserts move (four
from each side). To match a key you find an insert which has the slot
in the correct place for the key you want to use and place it in the
appropriate slot. If it is too deep (or shallow) then compare it to
your spare inserts until you find one that looks right & try it instead.
If you are short a couple of pieces then you can miss out an insert
(which means that the location is wildcarded, any key will fit it so it
is less secure). In the extreme you could have a cylinder with no
inserts & open it with a coin. You may need to replace some of the
springs (or stretch them slightly) to get the inserts to move properly.

 The cylinders are *NOT* all the same! If you need to replace any of
the cylinders you'll need to be a bit picky about where the replacement
comes from (ie you can't replace a door lock cylinder with a tailgate
cylinder).

 I didn't touch my ignition lock, I used it as the master & matched all
the other locks to it. If you have an odd ignition key but everything
else matches, what a Bummer! I don't know anything about changing the
ignition switch :-(
======================================================================
ELECTRICAL POWER CONSUMPTION (how much does it take to run my ... )
Consumer                     Average Watts Consumed
----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Continuous Usage               B1              B2             B3
    Ignition                     20W             20W            40W
    Electric Fuel Pump           50-70W          -              -
    Electronic Fuel Injection    70-100W         -              -
  Prolonged Usage
    Car Radio (not custom)       10-15W          10-15W         10W
    Instrument Panel Lamps       2W each         2W each        -
    License-plate Lamp(s)        10W each        10W each       10W
    Tail Lamps                   5W each         5W each        -
    License-Plate & Tail Lamps   -               -              25W
    Side Marker Lamps            4W each         4W each        7W
    Parking Lamp                 3-5W each       3-5W each      -
    Headlights, lower beam       55W each        55W each       90W
    Headlights, upper beam       60W each        60W each       -
    Vehicle heater               20-60W          20-60W         50W
  Brief Usage
    Turn-Signal Lamps            21W each        21W each       6W
    Stop Lamps                   18-21W each     18W each       11W
    Interior Lamps               5W              5W each        5W
    Power Windows                150W            -              -
    Electric Radiator Fan        200W            -              25W
    Blower Fan Heat/Cool         80W             80W            -
    Heated Rear Window           120W            120W           34W
    Rear Window Wiper            30-65W          -              -
    Horns and Fanfares           25-40W each     25-40W each    -
    Electric Antenna             60W             -              -
    Fog Lamps                    35-55W each     35W each       20W
    Fog Warning Lamp (rear)      -               35W            2W
    Backup Lamp                  21-25W          -              -
    Windshield Wipers            60-90W          90W            5W
    Starter Motor for            800-3000W       800-3000W      -
      Passenger cars
    Wash-Wipe system for         60W             -              -
      Headlamps
    Cigarette Lighter            100W            100W           -
    Auxiliary Driving Lamps      55W each        -              -
    Supplementary Brake Lights   21W each        -              -
    Glow Plugs for Starting      100W each       100W each      -
      (for Diesel cars only)
    --------------------------
sources:
B1 - Automotive Electric/Electronic Systems
     Robert Bosch GmbH, 1988
     available from Robert Bentley Publishers

B2 - Automotive Handbook (1st English Edition)
     Robert Bosch GmbH, 1976
     available from ?? (used to be from Classic Motorbooks)

B3 - Automotive Handbook (3st English Edition)
     Robert Bosch GmbH, 1993
     available from Robert Bentley Publishers
=====================================================================
OIL NOTES

Summary and Data Synthetic Oils
===============================

Note from editor of this article:
---------------------------------
I collected several articles on synthetic oil which seem to contain
more fact than opinions.
I went through the trouble to verify some of these facts, and also
added the data for the new Castrol Syntec.

The conclusion is that synthetic engine oils are indeed better than
regular oils, though you may not use your car in such a way to get
full benefit of the oil.
Even a good quality mineral oil changed at regular intervals (around
3000 miles or 5000 km seems to be the norm) for average use will allow
most car engines to last well beyond other components' useful lives.

The first article is an excellent detailed technical description on oils,
followed by a couple additional notes derived from another posting.
Jan Vandenbrande jan@ug.eds.com
-----------------------------------------------------------------------