Karl,

I have done some banging on the ends of the studs, but how hard is too hard?
I've really rapped them, but with no visible effect.

What kind of stud remover are you talking about? Is this a wrench bit of
some sort?

Cliff

-----Original Message-----

> Try tapping straight on the end of the stud (broken or otherwise) to break
> the 'tension' between the case and the stud. At some point, even close to
> the bottom, it has to come loose! I also use a stud remover when there is
> enough stud protruding for it to grasp. Be sure to protect the innards of
> the engine, as well as the connecting rods, from the welding splatter. I
> assume you are using a MIG welder- I wouldn't recommend any other
> type,unless you have a TIG. Good luck, give me a yell if you need more
help.