

| Subject: | How VC's work |
| From: | Stuart MacMillan |
| Date: | Wed, 21 Apr 1999 14:07:45 -0700 |
Just thought I'd toss this in from my experience on other all wheel drive vehicles: In general, Viscous Couplings work on the principle of thermal expansion and friction. The VC is a multi-plate "clutch" with the plates closely spaced and immersed in a specially formulated silicon fluid. This fluid lubricates the plates to the degree that they will slip somewhat to allow differential wheel rotation between the front wheels and rear wheels. At low rpm it also allows slippage, and that is the basis of the VW test mentioned. If the VC has lost it's fluid, it will be "locked up" and unsafe at worst (skidding on high speed turns), or will rapidly destroy your tires at the least. As slippage between the plates speeds up with lost traction at one or more wheels, the fluid heats up and expands, forcing the plates tighter together, effectively "locking up" the VC so you can off-road effectively. Without a VC full time all wheel drive would not be safe due to wheel skipping during cornering. That is why "four wheel drive" without a VC can only be used on mud and snow, which allows the wheels to slip. This component is usually very durable, but if you note any sign of leakage have it serviced. This will be expensive but not as expensive as replacement. Have fun! -- Stuart MacMillan Manager, Case Program 800-909-8244 ext 208 Getting your share of the Net yet? http://www.cobaltgroup.com http://www.casedealer.com/demo http://www.caseihdealer.com/demo
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