

| Subject: | Re: Burning Magnesium Engine Case |
| From: | John Rodgers |
| Date: | Sat, 15 May 1999 08:25:22 -0500 |
-- [ From: John Rodgers * EMC.Ver #2.5.02 ] -- Roger&Zoe Banker said: >>Magnesium contains its own oxygen, so once it gets started it will burn from the inside, and is very difficult to deal with.<< While magnesium alloy in the engine case may or may not have sufficient oxygen bearing compounds to sustain a fire, Magnesium, once hot enough, has such an affinity for oxygen that it is capable of breaking the chemical bond between an oxygen molecule and its companion chemicals. Case in point: Burning magnesium is so chemically active that when placed in a pure C02 (carbon dioxide) environment it's flame will not be snuffed out like ordinary fire when shut off from oxygen, but it will separate the O2 molecule from the C (carbon) atom and consume the O2 molecule in sustaining its own flame. Great plumes of pure carbon black or soot are produced when the carbon is released from the CO2. An oxide of magnesium is the magnesium product from the reaction. Underwater magnesium flares use the same principle, utilizing the breakdown of water to produce the oxygen for combustion. In World War II aircraft engine cases, especially the ones on the bombers, were constructed of magnesium alloy. Many a bomber lost its wing and crashed due to an engine fire that could not be put out. The fire suppression systems could handle oil and fuel fires but if the fire got the engine case hot enough to burn, with the rushing stream of air from flight supplying oxygen to the fire, it was impossible to extinguish. The burning engine produced somuch heat that it simply melted or burned through the aluminum wing structure. With the resulting structural failure, the plane of course crashed. Magnesium fires are extremely difficult to bring under control, and really are best left to the professionals. John Rodgers "88 GL Driver in New Mexico
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