

| Subject: | More Spring Info Tutorial (cure for saggy springs?) |
| From: | James S. Cohen |
| Date: | Thu, 17 Jun 1999 00:36:07 -0400 |
Dear All I thought this excerpt from a book on performance chassis and suspension tuning might help with the spring problems. First, a few definitions concerning the way springs are sprung. <bold>"Spring Load</bold> is the amount of weight it takes to compress the spring to a given height which is expressed in lbs." <bold>"Spring Rate</bold> is the amount of weight it takes to compress the spring one inch which is expressed in lbs-in." "Spring <bold>RATE</bold> does not change as the spring is compressed, but the spring <bold>LOAD</bold> does." "The spring <bold>load</bold> determines how much weight the spring can support at a given height." "The spring <bold>rate</bold> determines how much spring the will compress as the loading increases." "Although the spring rate will not change during the life of a spring, the spring load can change. This is commonly called <bold>spring sag</bold>. <bold>Loss of load, or spring sag, can be caused by a variety of reasons, including poor metallurgy, overloading, and even fatigue due to high milage</bold>. If a spring has lost <bold>load</bold>, this problem should not be corrected by changing the spring <bold>rate</bold>. If a spring has sagged, you can get the <bold>load</bold> back to normal using several methods. For coil springs, the usual procedure is to place a rubber shim on top of the spring to increase the <bold>load</bold>. (These spring shims are available through car dealership parts departments and from auto parts stores.)" --Chassis Engineering, Herb Adams, HP Books, 1993-- Well NOT to reignite the "shim on top or bottom" controversey of a year ago, but I believe a shim on the bottom will do the same thing as on top, it depends on where it's easier to insert the thing! However, this seems to be a very credible reason to NOT BUY new springs (SA or otherwise) to JUST fix the saggy springs. Only change to stronger springs to improve the handling or if you (like me) have a heavy Westy, or carry a lot of crap around (like me), or both (er..like me). I hope this Helps everyone. James PS I've still got a few SA grilles left! ;)
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