

| Subject: | Re: Continuous absorption air conditioning |
| From: | Eckie Prater |
| Date: | Mon, 12 Jul 1999 17:20:27 -0500 |
>Has anyone seen or used an Continuous absorption AC system >(compressorless like the fridge)? In the commercial version......... Large units capable of making 40 to 50 degree f chill water for cooling large facilities use steam, hot water or are direct fired from nat gas or oil. The Japanese have tried using volcanic thermal water from the ground for making chill water for fish processing plants. GM tried to cool the Oklahoma City assembly plant offices with solar source hot water absorption units (failed). I have seen solar powered (read tiny) window cooling units in Japan. I assume they are absorption units. The large plant type units are energy hogs. Example; If you have 1 energy unit input to realize 1 cooling unit output from a conventional cooling plant, in an absorption plant you will input 4 to 10 energy units to realize 1 cooling unit output. Absorption is efficient only when you have available a free or cheap energy source. There is a local large urban hospital complex that has a source of free well head nat gas and they use steam powered absorption for chill water source cooling. Japan has improved on the technology and has (Hitachi) very efficient direct gas fired commercial units. The byproduct is hot water for domestic use or heating. It appears to be magic. 212 degree f. steam or large gas burner heat goes in one end and 40 degree f. chill water comes out the other. There is no visible moving parts. Technically the refrigerant is distilled water. Works under high vacuum. The transfer fluid is a very strong mix of lithium bromide. Eckie 'Ruined more than one pair of boots in LiBr' Prater
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